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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A


Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)

of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934


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Check the appropriate box:


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Preliminary Proxy Statement

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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)14a-6(e)(2))

þ

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Definitive Proxy Statement

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Definitive Additional Materials

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o

Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12


Westmoreland Coal Company

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)


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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

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WESTMORELAND COAL COMPANY

2 North Cascade Avenue, 2nd2nd Floor

Colorado Springs, Colorado 80903


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March 29, 2010


NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS


To theWestmoreland Stockholders:


The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Westmoreland Coal Company will be held at our corporate offices located at 2 North Cascade Avenue, 2nd2nd Floor, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80903 on Thursday, May 14, 200920, 2010 at 8:30 a.m. Mountain Daylight Time, for the following purposes:


1.

The election by the holders of Common Stock of threefour directors to the Board of Directors to serve for a one-year term;


2.

The election by the holders of Series A Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock, each share of which is represented by four Depositary Shares, of two additional directors to the Board of Directors to serve for a one-year term;


3.

The ratification of the appointment by the Audit Committee of Ernst & Young LLP as principal independent auditor for fiscal year 2010; and

3. 


4.

To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof.


Only stockholders of record at the close of business on April 1, 2009March 26, 2010 will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting and any postponement or adjournment thereof.


YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT.Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting, we hope you will vote as soon as possible. You may vote by proxy over the Internet or by telephone, or, if you received paper copies of the proxy materials, you can also vote by mail by following the instructions on the proxy card or voting instruction card. Voting over the Internet, by telephone or by written proxy or voting instruction card will ensure your representation at the annual meeting regardless of whether you attend in person.


This proxy statement, the annual report to stockholders and the proxy voter card are being mailed on or about March 29, 2010.

PLEASE SIGN, DATE, AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE, WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON.


By Order of the Board of Directors,

-s- Diane S. Jones
Diane S. Jones


Vice President, Corporate Relations

/s/ Morris W. Kegley


Morris W. Kegley

General Counsel and Secretary



IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS

 FOR THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON MAY 20, 2010.


This notice, the accompanying proxy statement and Westmoreland Coal Company’s Annual Report to stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 are available atwww.proxyvote.com.




PROXY MATERIALSSTATEMENT


FOR THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON MAY 14, 2009.

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The proxy statement and Westmoreland Coal Company’s 2008 Annual Report
are available at www.edocumentview.com/WLB.

April 14, 2009

www.westmoreland.com

Page


PROXY STATEMENT
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General Information about the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

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Corporate Governance

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Director Compensation for 2009

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Beneficial Ownership of Securities

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Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

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Equity Compensation Plan Information

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

12

Executive Compensation for 2009

21

Certain Transactions

25

Auditors

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Proposal 1 — Election of Directors by the Holders of Common Stock

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WESTMORELAND COAL COMPANY

2 North Cascade Avenue, 2nd2nd Floor

Colorado Springs, Colorado 80903


PROXY STATEMENT

ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To be held May 14, 200920, 2010



GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE 2010 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS


This proxy statement is being furnished by the Board of Directors of Westmoreland Coal Company to holders of our common stock and depositary shares in connection with the solicitation of proxies by and on behalf of the Board of Directors (the “Board”)of proxies to be voted at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Westmoreland Coal Company a Delaware corporation (“we,” “us,” or the “Company”), for use at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at our corporate offices located at 2 North Cascade Avenue, 2nd2nd Floor, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80903 on Thursday, May 14, 200920, 2010 at 8:30 a.m., Mountain Daylight Time, (MDT),for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and at any and all postponements or adjournments thereof (collectively referred to herein as the “Meeting”). this proxy statement.


This proxy statement the accompanying form of proxy and the Notice ofenclosed proxy voter card relating to the Annual Meeting will beof Stockholders are first being mailed or givenand made available to stockholders on our stockholderswebsite on or about April 14, 2009.

March 29, 2010.  As of March 26, 2010, the record date, members of Westmoreland Coal Company’s management and directors are the record and beneficial owners of a total of 267,853 shares (approximately 2.5%) of Westmoreland Coal Company’s outstanding common stock and 7,850 (approximately 1.2%) of Westmoreland Coal Company’s outstanding depositary shares.  It is management’s intention to vote all of its shares in favor of each matter to be considered by the stockholders.


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE 20092010 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
What is being voted on at the Meeting?
The Board is asking stockholders to vote on the election of directors to serve for a one-year term.


Who can vote at the Meeting?meeting?

The Board set the close of business on April 1, 2009 as the record date for the Meeting.


Only persons holding shares of record ofstockholders who owned our common stock $2.50 par value (“common stock”), and ouror depositary shares, each of which represents one quarter of a share of Series A Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value (“depositary shares”), of record at the close of business on April 1, 2009 are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Meeting. Under the Certificate of Designation governing the Series A Preferred Stock, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote on any matter on which the holders of common stockMarch 26, 2010 are entitled to vote. However, when six or more quarterly dividends are accumulatedEach holder of common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Each holder of depositary shares is entitled to one vote per share. The common stock and unpaid, as is presently the case, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stockdepositary shares will vote separately from the common stockholders to elect two directors. As such, only common stockholderson Proposal No. 1 (only common) and Proposal No. 2 (only depositary), but will vote together as a single class on Proposal 1 and only Series A Preferred Stockholders will vote on Proposal 2. At the close of business on April 1, 2009, thereNo. 3. There were 9,641,77310,619,309 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote on Proposal 1 and 640,515 depositary shares outstanding and entitled to vote on Proposal 2.

March 26, 2010.


What constitutes a quorum for the Meeting?meeting?


The holders of a majority of the aggregate voting power of the common stock and depositary shares outstanding on the record date, present in person or by proxy at the Meeting,meeting, shall constitute a quorum to conduct business at the Meeting.meeting. Abstentions and “broker non-votes” (shares held by a broker non-votes will be treated as presentor nominee that does not have discretionary authority to vote on a particular matter and has not received voting instructions from its client) are counted for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum.

quorum for the transaction of business at the annual meeting.


How do I vote?


·

Via the Internet at www.proxyvote.com; 

·

By phone at 1-800-690-6903; or 

·

By completing and mailing in a paper proxy card.


If your shares are registered directly in your name with Computershare Trust Company, our transfer agent, you completeare considered a stockholder of record with respect to those shares and properly sign the accompanying proxy card and return itvoting instructions have been sent directly to us, it will be voted as you direct, unless you later revoke the proxy.Unless instructions to the contrary are marked, or if no instructions are specified, shares represented by a proxy card will be voted in favor of the proposals set forth on the proxy card , and in the discretion of the persons named as proxies on such other matters as may properly come before the Meeting.Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. If, you hold shares in your name in the records of our transfer agent, and you attend the Meeting, you may deliver your completed proxy card in person. Iflike most stockholders, you hold your shares in


“street “street name” through a stockbroker, bank or other nominee rather than directly in your own name,” that is, if you holdmay not vote your shares through a brokerin person at the meeting without obtaining authorization from your stockbroker, bank or other nominee, and you wishneed to submit voting instructions to your stockbroker, bank or other nominee in order to cast your vote.  Generally, you will receive instructions from your stockbroker, bank or other nominee that you must follow in order to have your shares voted.


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We encourage you to register your vote via the Internet. If you attend the meeting, you may also submit your vote in person and any votes that you previously submitted – whether via the Internet, by phone or by mail – will be superseded by the vote that you cast at the Meeting,meeting. Whether your proxy is submitted by the Internet, by phone or by mail, if it is properly completed and submitted and if you will needdo not revoke it prior to obtain a proxy card from the institution that holdsmeeting, your shares. Separate proxy cards are being sent to common stockholders and to holders of depositary shares. If you hold only shares of common stock or only depositary shares, you will be sent onlyvoted at the meeting in the manner set forth in this proxy card relevant to your type of equity ownership. However, if you own both common stock and depositary shares, you will be sent both proxy cards and you should complete both proxy cards if you wish to vote your respective interests on Proposals 1 and 2.

With respect to Proposal 2, the depositary shareholders will instruct the depositary to either vote the Series A Preferred Stock for director nomineesstatement or to withhold votes from director nominees. Because each share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to four votes, and because each share of Series A Preferred Stock is representedas otherwise specified by four depositary shares, in theory, each depositary share represents one vote.
you.


Can I change my vote after I return my proxy card?


Yes. Even after you have submitted your proxy card, you may change your vote at any time before the proxy is exercised by either filing with theour Secretary of the Company a written notice of revocation or a duly executed proxy card bearing a later date or by voting in person at the Meeting.meeting. The powers of the proxy holders will be suspended if you attend the Meetingmeeting in person and so request. However, attendance at the Meetingmeeting will not, by itself, revoke a previously granted proxy. If you want to change or revoke your proxy and you hold your shares in “street name,” contact your broker or the nominee that holds your shares. Any written notice of revocation sent to us must include the stockholder’s name and must be received prior to the Meetingmeeting to be effective.


What vote is required to approve each item?


The election of directors (Proposals 1 and 2) requires that each director receive the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast is required forwith respect to that director at the annual meeting. This means that, with respect to each Proposal, the nominees who receive the largest number of “FOR” votes cast will be elected.  Neither broker non-votes nor abstentions will have any effect on the election of directors.  The affirmative vote of all stockholders, having a majority of the votes present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the matter, are necessary to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP (Proposal 3). Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against this proposal.  Cumulative voting is not permitted for any of the proposals included in this proxy statement.


How are broker non-votes treated? What is the electioneffect of directors. Asnot casting my vote?


Morris W. Kegley and Jennifer S. Grafton were named by our Board of Directors (the “Board”) as proxy holders. They will vote all proxies, or record an abstention or withholding, in accordance with the directions on the proxy. If no contrary direction is given, the shares will be voted as recommended by the Board. If you hold your shares in street name through a result, withholding authoritystockbroker, bank or other nominee rather than directly in your own name, your broker or nominee is not permitted to vote for a director nomineeexercise voting discretion with respect to the election of directors willdirectors. If you do not affect the outcome of the election of directors.

How aregive your broker non-votes and abstentions treated?
Under the rules applicable to broker-dealers, the proposal for the election of a director is considered to be a routine matter upon which brokerage firms may vote in their discretion on behalf of their clients if such clients have not furnished voting instructions. A “broker non-vote” occurs when a broker’s customer does not provide the broker with votingor nominee specific instructions, on non-routine matters foryour shares owned by the customer, but held in the name of the broker. For such non-routine matters, the broker cannot vote either way and reports the number of such shares as “non-votes.” Because all matters to be voted upon at the Meeting are routine matters and give brokers discretionary voting powers, there will not be any broker non-votes.
Abstentions are countedvoted on this matter. As brokers may vote on the ratification of our auditors, shares represented by such “broker non-votes” will be voted in tabulationsfavor of the votesProposal 3.


If you hold your shares in street name, it is critical that you cast on proposals presentedyour vote if you want it to stockholders. However, forcount in the election of directors abstentions(Proposals 1 and 2). In the past, if you held your shares in street name and you did not indicate how you wanted your shares voted in the election of directors, your bank or broker was allowed to vote those shares on your behalf in the election of directors as they felt appropriate.  However, recent changes in stock exchange rules removed the ability of your bank or broker to vote your uninstructed shares in the election of directors on a discretionary basis. Thus, if you hold your shares in street name and you do not instruct your bank or broker how to vote in the election of directors, no votes will not affectbe cast on your behalf. Your bank or broker will, however, continue to have discretion to vote any uninstructed shares on the outcome.

ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public acc ounting firm (Proposal 3).


How are you handling solicitation of votes?


The accompanying proxy is solicited on behalf of our Board. In addition to solicitations by mail, the Company’sour directors, officers, and employees may solicit proxies by telephone,e-mail facsimile, and personal interview, but will receive no additional compensation for doing so. The CompanyWe will also request brokerage houses, custodians, nominees, and fiduciaries to forward copies of the proxy material to those persons for whom they hold shares and request instructions for voting the proxies. The CompanyWe will reimburse those brokerage houses and other persons for their reasonable expenses for such services.


Do I have any rights of appraisal?


Under Delaware law, stockholders are not entitled to dissenters’ rights on any proposal referred to herein.


Where can I find the voting results of the meeting?


We will announce preliminary general voting results at the meeting and publish final detailed voting results on a Form 8-K that we will file within four business days after the meeting.


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How do I submit a stockholder proposal for the 2011 annual meeting?


Any proposal that a stockholder wishes to be considered for inclusion in our proxy statement and proxy card for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2011 Annual Meeting”) must be submitted to the Secretary at our offices, 2 North Cascade Avenue, 2nd Floor, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80903, no later than December 7, 2010. In addition, such proposals must comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.


If a stockholder wishes to present a proposal before the 2011 Annual Meeting, but does not wish to have the proposal considered for inclusion in our proxy statement and proxy card, such stockholder must give written notice to the Secretary at the address noted above. The Secretary must receive such notice no earlier than January 21, 2011 and no later than February 20, 2011, and the stockholder must comply with the provisions of our bylaws.


Does the Company offer an opportunity to receive future proxy materials electronically?


Yes. If you are a stockholder of record or a member of the 401(k) plan, you may, if you wish, receive future proxy statements and annual reports online rather than receiving proxy materials in paper form. If you elect this feature, you will receive an e-mail message notifying you when the materials are available, along with a web address for viewing the materials and instructions for voting by telephone or on the Internet. If you have more than one account, you may receive separate e-mail notifications for each account.You may sign up for electronic delivery in two ways:


·

If you vote online, you may sign up for electronic delivery at that time; or

·

You may sign up at any time by visitinghttp://enroll.icsdelivery.com/wlb.


If you received this proxy statement electronically, you do not need to do anything to continue receiving proxy materials electronically in the future. If you hold your shares in a brokerage account, you may also have the opportunity to receive proxy materials electronically. Please follow the instructions of your broker.


How can I get electronic access to the proxy materials and the annual report?


This proxy statement and our 20082009 Annual Report are available at www.edocumentview.com/WLB.

www.proxyvote.com.


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PROPOSAL 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS, BY THE HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCKDIRECTOR NOMINEE AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The Nominating


Name

Age

Director/ Executive Officer Since

Position


Keith E. Alessi

55

2007

Director; President and Chief Executive Officer

Thomas J. Coffey

57

2000

Director –Independent

Michael R. D’Appolonia

61

2008

Director– Independent

Richard M. Klingaman

74

2006

Director– Independent

William M. Stern

64

2000

Director– Independent

Frank T. Vicino Jr.

46

Nominee

Director Nominee– Independent

Morris W. Kegley

62

2007

General Counsel and Secretary

Todd A. Myers

46

2002

Vice President of Coal Sales

John V. O’Laughlin

59

2005

Vice President of Coal Operations

Kevin A. Paprzycki

39

2008

Chief Financial Officer


Director Information


All our directors bring to our Board a wealth of leadership experience derived from their service as executives of corporations. Certain individual qualifications and Corporate Governance Committeeskills of our directors that contribute to the Board’s effectiveness as a whole are described in the following paragraphs.


Keith E. Alessi currently serves as a director and our President and Chief Executive Officer.  Since he began working for us in 2007, he has recommended thatassumed various roles including Executive Chairman and Interim President and Interim Chief Executive Officer.  In addition to his work with us, Mr. Alessi has been an adjunct lecturer at the three individuals named below be nominated for electionRoss School of Business at the University of Michigan since March 2002.  Prior to Westmoreland, Mr. Alessi was Chief Executive Officer of Lifestyle Improvement Centers, LLC from April 2003 to May 2006. Mr. Alessi currently serves as directors (the “Common Stockholder Nominees”). The Board has approved such recommendation and directed that the three individuals named below be designated as nominees for the Board. Eacha member of the nomineesboard of directors of Town Sports International Holdings, Inc., H&E Equipment Services, Inc. and MWI Veterinary Supply, Inc.


Mr. Alessi’s wealth of experience in turnaround management, including his roles as Vice-Chairman of Farm Fresh and Chief Executive Officer of Jackson Hewitt and Telespectrum Worldwide, Inc., gives him unique insights into the hurdles, challenges and opportunities we face and provides him the necessary leadership experience to lead us during this integral transition period.  In addition, Mr. Alessi has extensive public company board experience, including chairing numerous audit committees and serving on compensation, corporate governance and nominating committees.


Thomas J. Coffeyhas been a Partner of B2B CFO Partners, LLC, a professional financial services organization, since 2005.  Prior to 2005, Mr. Coffey was Vice President-Finance, Global Infrastructure Services from 1999 to 2005 and Vice President-Operations Analysis from 1998 to 1999 of Unisys Corporation, a technology services company.


Mr. Coffey has over 25 years of financial and operational management experience working with both public and private companies. He has served as the Chief Financial Officer of a public company, worldwide divisional Chief Financial Officer of a global technology company and a Partner with a Big 4 accounting firm.  His extensive experience is nowinvaluable to our Board’s responsibility for financial and accounting issues.


Michael R. D’Appolonia is President and Chief Executive Officer of Kinetic Systems, Inc., a directorglobal provider of process and mechanical solutions to the electronics, solar and biopharmaceutical industries. From 1986 to 2006, Mr. D’Appolonia was President of Nightingale & Associates, LLC, a global management consulting firm providing financial and operational restructuring services. Mr. D’Appolonia is a member of the Company. Each person elected atboard of directors of Exide Technologies, Inc.  In addition, he was a member of the Meeting shall hold office untilboard of directors of The Washington Group International, Inc. from 2001 to 2007.


Mr. D’Appolonia’s experience as Chief Executive Officer of a large global organization brings to our Board the next annual meetingperspective of stockholders, or until his death, resignation, or removal, if earlier.

a leader facing the same set of current external economic, social and governance issues.  In March 2008, we sold $15 million of Senior Secured Convertible Notes (the “Senior Notes”) to Tontine Capital Partners, L.P. and Tontine Partners, L.P. (together with their affiliates, “Tontine”). Pursuantaddition, Mr. D’Appolonia brings to the Board an extensive knowledge of the construction industry and alternative energy solutions, including solar power and storage solutions for solar and wind energy. Mr. D’Appolonia also has extensive public company board experience, including chairing a compensation committee and serving on audit, corporate governance and nominating committees.


Richard M. Klingaman has been a consultant to the natural resources and energy industries since May 1992.  Prior to consulting, Mr. Klingaman was a senior executive with Penn Virginia Corporation, a natural resources company specializing in coal, oil, natural gas, timber, lime and limestone.


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Mr. Klingaman’s decades of experience in the mining and energy industries, including as Senior Secured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated March 4, 2008,Vice President of a large natural resources company, provides him with an intimate knowledge of our operations and our industry. In addition, he brings knowledge of coal by-products and non-aqueous coal beneficiation techniques.


William M. Sternhas been Executive Vice President of Stern Brothers & Company, a broker-dealer since 1999, and has been employed in various capacities, including as long as Tontine ownsa senior executive, in the banking industry for several decades.


Mr. Stern’s current leadership of a broker-dealer, past senior management experience with various banking organizations and expertise in financial markets and financial analysis is valuable to our Board’s discussions and oversight of the Company’s capital and liquidity needs. In addition, Mr. Stern vice-chaired the Equity Committee during the Fremont General Company bankruptcy.


Frank T. Vicino, Jr.is the President of F. Vicino Drywall Inc. and F. Vicino and Co. Inc., contracting and construction companies located in South Florida.


Mr. Vicino is the largest individual shareholder of our depositary shares at least 10%17.0% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (includingshares.  As such, he is uniquely qualified to represent the shares issuable upon conversiondepositary shareholders as one of the Senior Notes on an as-converted basis), Tontine has the rightpreferred stock directors due to designate two individuals for election to our Board who are reasonably acceptablehis commitment to the Board. Asgoal of maximizing stockholder value.


Executive Officer Information


Keith E. Alessi, our President and Chief Executive Officer, is discussed above under “Director Information.”


Kevin A.Paprzycki joined Westmoreland as Controller and Principal Accounting Officer in June 2006 and was named Chief Financial Officer in April 2008. Prior to Westmoreland, he was Corporate Controller at Applied Films Corporation from 2005 to 2006. Mr. Paprzycki became a certified public accountant in 1994 and a certified financial manager and certified management accountant in 2004.


Morris W. Kegley joined Westmoreland in October 2005 as Assistant General Counsel and was named General Counsel in August 2007.  Prior to Westmoreland, he worked in the legal department of Peabody Energy Company from 2004 to 2005. He is a member of the datebar of this proxy statement, Tontine has not designated any individualsIndiana, Illinois, Wyoming, and Colorado.


Todd A. Myers joined Westmoreland in January 2000 as Vice President, Marketing and Business Development and, in 2002, became Vice President, Sales and Marketing, a position that is now called Vice President, Coal Sales. Prior to serve on our Board.

The persons named on the proxy card intend to vote for the electionWestmoreland, Mr. Myers was Senior Consultant and Manager of the Common Stockholder Nominees named below. Each Common Stockholder Nominee has consentedenvironmental consulting group of a nationally recognized energy consulting firm, specializing in coal markets, independent power development, and environmental regulation.


John V. O’Laughlin joined Westmoreland in February 2001 as Vice President, and was promoted to being namedVice President of Coal Operations in May 2005.  Prior to Westmoreland, Mr. O’Laughlin was Vice President of Mine Operations for Washington Group International, formerly known as Morrison-Knudsen Co.


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE


We are committed to maintaining the highest standards of business conduct and corporate governance, which we believe are essential to serve if elected. If any Common Stockholder Nominee should decline or be unable to serve,running our business efficiently, serving our stockholders and maintaining our integrity in the persons named on the proxy card will vote for the election of such substitute nominee as shall have been recommended by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and designated by the Board. The Company has no reason to believe that any Common Stockholder Nominee will decline or be unable to serve.

The size of the Board is fixed at six directors, although only five director nominees have been recommended for election by the Board. The vacancy occurred when Delbert L. Lobb resigned from the Board in January 2009.marketplace. The Board is considering its options for addressing the vacancy, including the nomination of additional directors at such time as qualified candidates are identified, or reducing the size of the Board to five. The proxies cannot be voted for a greater number of nominees than the number of nominees named.


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Information about the Common Stockholder Nominees follows:
             
  Business Experience During Past Five Years and
   Director
  
Name
 
Other Directorships
 Age Since 
Current Committees
 
Keith E. Alessi Executive Chairman of the Company (May 2008 to present); President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company (August 2007 to April 2008 and January 2009 to present); Interim President and Interim Chief Executive Office of the Company (May 2007 to August 2007); Adjunct lecturer at the Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan (March 2002 to present); Chief Executive Officer of Lifestyle Improvement Centers, LLC (April 2003 to May 2006); and member of the Board of Directors of Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. (April 1997 to present), H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (November 2002 to present) and MWI Veterinary Supply, Inc. (2003 to present).  54   2007  Executive (Chairman)
Thomas J. Coffey Partner, B2B CFO Partners, LLC, a professional services organization (December 2005 to present); Vice President-Finance, Global Infrastructure Services (July 1999 to May 2005) and Vice President-Operations Analysis (April 1998 to July 1999) of Unisys Corporation, a technology services company; Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Intelligent Electronics, Inc., a technology distribution company (1995 to September 1997); and Partner of KPMG (1985 to 1995).  56   2000  Audit (Chairman), Compensation and Benefits, Nominating and Corporate Governance
Michael R. D’Appolonia President and Chief Executive Officer, Kinetic Systems, Inc., a global provider of process and mechanical solutions to the electronics, solar and biopharmaceutical industries (April 2006 to present); President of Nightingale & Associates, LLC, a global management consulting firm providing financial and operational restructuring services (July 1986 to April 2006); Former executive officer of Cone Mills Corporation, Moll Industries, Inc., McCulloch Corporation, Ametech, Inc., Halston Borghese, Inc. and Simmons Upholstered Furniture Inc.; Member of the Board of Directors of Kinetic Systems Inc. (April 2006 to present); Member of the Board of Directors of The Washington Group International, Inc. (May 2001 to November 2007), and Exide Technologies, Inc. (April 2005 to present).  60   2008  Executive, Compensation and Benefits
The Board of Directors recommends that holders of Common Stock vote “FOR”
the election of the Common Stockholder Nominees.


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PROPOSAL 2
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS BY THE HOLDERS OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK
The holders of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to elect two members of the Company’s Board. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has recommended that the individuals named below (the “Depositary Stockholder Nominees”) be nominated for election as directors. The Board has approved such recommendation and directed that the individuals named below be designated as nominees for the Board.
Each person elected at the Meeting shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders, or until his death, resignation, or removal, if earlier. In addition, if the special voting rights of the Series A Preferred Stock terminate, the terms of office of the directors elected by the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will immediately terminate. The special voting rights of the Series A Preferred Stock would terminate if, for example, the Company were to redeem all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock.
The persons named on the proxy card intend to vote for the election of the Depositary Stockholder Nominees named below. Each Depositary Stockholder Nominee has consented to being named and to serve if elected. If any Depositary Stockholder Nominee should decline or be unable to serve, the persons named on the proxy card will vote for the election of such substitute nominee as shall have been recommended by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and designated by the Board. The Company has no reason to believe that any Depositary Stockholder Nominee will decline or be unable to serve.
Information about the Depositary Stockholder Nominees follows:
             
  Business Experience During Past Five Years and
   Director
  
Name
 
Other Directorships
 Age Since 
Current Committees
 
Richard M. Klingaman Consultant, natural resources and energy (May 1992 to present); Senior Vice President, Penn Virginia Corporation, a natural resources company specializing in coal, oil, natural gas, timber, lime and limestone (1977 to 1992); and Director of Westmoreland Resources, Inc. (1980 to 1993).  74   2006  Executive, Audit Compensation and Benefits (Chairman)
William M. Stern Executive Vice President, Stern Brothers & Company, a broker-dealer (1999 to present); Vice President, Mercantile Bank Capital Markets Group, a banking company (1998 to 1999); and Senior Vice President, Mark Twain Capital Markets Group, a banking company (1983 to 1998).  63   2000  Audit, Nominating and Corporate Governance (Chairman)
The Board of Directors recommends that holders of Depositary Shares vote “FOR”
the election of the Depositary Stockholder Nominees.


5


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Our Board believes that good corporate governance is important to ensure that the Company is managed for the long-term benefit of stockholders. This section describes key corporate governance guidelines and practices that our Board has adopted. Complete copies of our committee charters andadopted an updated code of business conduct, effective January 1, 2010, for directors, officers and employees, known as our Code of Conduct Handbook.  The Code of Conduct Handbook, in conjunction with the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Board committee charters, form the framework for the governance of Westmoreland. All of these documents are available on the Investor Relations section ofat our website at www.westmoreland.com.  Alternatively, youWe will post on this website any amendments to the Code of Conduct Handbook or waivers of the Code of Conduct Handbook for directors and executive officers.You can request a copy of any of these documents by writing to the Vice President, Corporate Relations,General Counsel, Westmoreland Coal Company, 2 North Cascade Ave., 2nd Floor, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80903.
Information about


Board Structure and Risk Oversight


The Board separated the positions of Chairman of the Board and Committees

Chief Executive Officer in May 2009 and elected Richard M. Klingaman, an independent director, as our Chairman, and Keith E. Alessi as our President and Chief Executive Officer. Separating these positions allows our CEO to focus on our day-to-day business, while allowing the Chairman of the Board to lead the Board in its fundamental role of providing advice to and independent oversight of management. The Board recognizes the time, effort, and energy that the CEO is required to devote to his position in the current business environment, as well as the commitment required to serve as our Chairman, particularly as the Board’s oversight responsibilities continue to grow. While our Bylaws and corporate governance guidelines do not require that our Chairman and CEO positions be separate, the Board believes that having separate positions and having an independent outside director serve as Chairman is the appr opriate leadership structure for us at this time and demonstrates our commitment to good corporate governance.


5



Table of Contents


Risk is inherent with every business, and how well a business manages risk can ultimately influence its success.  We face a number of risks, including economic risks, operational risks, environmental and regulatory risks, and others, such as the impact of competition and weather conditions. Management is responsible for the day-to-day management of risks that we face, while the Board, as a whole and through its committees, has responsibility for the oversight of risk management.  In its risk oversight role, the Board has the responsibility to satisfy itself that the risk management processes designed and implemented by management are adequate and functioning as designed.


The Board believes that establishing the right “tone at the top” and that full and open communication between management and the Board is essential for effective risk management and oversight. Our Chairman talks regularly with our CEO to discuss strategy and the risks facing us. Senior management attend the quarterly board meetings and are available to address any questions or concerns raised by the Board on risk management-related matters. Each quarter, the Board receives presentations from senior management on strategic matters involving our operations and is provided extensive materials that highlight the various factors that could lead to risk in our organization. The Board has held fifteen meetings during 2008, including four meetings held jointlya strategic planning session with senior management to discuss strategies, key challenges, and risks and opportunities for us.


While the Board is ultimately responsible for our risk oversight, our Audit Committee and one meeting held jointly with the Compensation and Benefits Committee assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities in certain areas of risk. The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to risk management in the areas of financial reporting, internal controls and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Compensation and Benefits Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the management of risks arising from our compensation policies and programs, as well as succession planning for our directors and executive officers.


Committees of the Board of Directors


As of the date of this proxy statement, our Board has five directors and the following five standing committees: (1) Audit; (2) Compensation and Benefits; (3) Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees. All director nominees attended our 2008 annual meetingGovernance; (4) Pricing; and (5) Executive. The current committee membership, the number of stockholders. Resolutionsmeetings during the last fiscal year and the function of each of the standing committees are described below.  Each of the standing committees, except for the Pricing and Executive Committee, operate under a written charter adopted by the Board. Allof the committee charters are available on our website at www.westmoreland.com. During fiscal year 2009, the Board provideheld eight meetings. Each director serving during fiscal year 2009 attended at least 75% of the aggregate of all Board and applicable standing committee meetings held during the period that directorshe served as a director. Directors are expected to attend the annual me eting of stockholders. All directors attended the last annual meeting of stockholders. No director, during his period of service, attended fewer than 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board and committees on which he served.


Name of Director

 

Audit

 

Compensation

and Benefits

 

Nominating

and

Corporate Governance

 

Pricing

 

Executive

Non-Employee Directors:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thomas J. Coffey

 

Chair

 

Member

 

Member

 

 

 

 

Michael R. D’Appolonia

 

 

 

Chair

 

 

 

 

 

Member

Richard M. Klingaman

 

Member

 

Member

 

 

 

Member

 

Member

William M. Stern

 

Member

 

 

 

Chair

 

 

 

 

Employee Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Keith E. Alessi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mem ber

 

Chair

Number of Meetings in Fiscal 2009

 

5

 

5

 

3

 

0(1)

 

0

(1)The Pricing Committee acted only by unanimous written consent in fiscal year 2009. 


Audit Committee

The Audit Committee met eight times during 2008, including four meetings held jointly withprovides oversight of the Boardquality and one meeting held jointly with the Compensationintegrity of our accounting, auditing and Benefits, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees and the Board.financial reporting practices. The committee is comprisedexercises its oversight obligations through regular meetings with management, the director of Messrs. Coffey (Chairman), Sterninternal controls and Klingaman. The Audit Committee approves the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm, monitors the independence and directs the performanceErnst & Young LLP. The Audit Committee is also responsible for oversight of our independent registered publicrisks relating to accounting firm, and monitors the integrity of ourmatters, financial reporting process and systems of internal controls regarding finance, accounting, and legalregulatory compliance. It also reviewsTo satisfy these oversight responsibilities, the committee separately meets with our Chief Financial Officer, Director of Internal Controls, Ernst & Young LLP and management. The committee also receives periodic reports regarding issues such as the status and findings of audits being conducted by the internal and independent registered publicauditors, the status of material litigation, accounting firm the audit plan for the Company, our internal accounting controls,changes that could affect our financial statements and the independent registered public accounting firm’s report to the Audit Committee.proposed audit adjustments. The Board has determined that Thomas J. Coffey is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5) ofRegulation S-K.


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Table of Contents


Audit Committee Report


Management is responsible for our internal controls and the financial reporting process. Ernst & Young LLP is our independent registered public accounting firm and is responsible for performing an independent audit of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and for issuing audit reports on the consolidated financial statements and the assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to monitor and oversee these processes on behalf of the Board.


In this context, the committee has discussed with Ernst & Young the matters required by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 114,The Auditors Communication With Those Charged With Governance,and has received from and discussed with Ernst & Young the written disclosures and the letter required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent accountant's communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and discussed with Ernst & Young their independence from Westmoreland and its management.


The Audit Committee discussed with our internal and independent auditors the overall scope and plans for their respective audits. The Audit Committee meets with the independent auditors, with and without management present, to discuss the results of its examinations, the evaluations of our internal controls and the overall quality of our financial reporting. The Audit Committee also has also determined that each member ofreviewed and discussed the audited financial statements with management.


Based on the reviews and discussions described above, the Audit Committee including Mr. Coffey, is “independent” underrecommended to the NYSE Amex listing standards, Section 10ABoard that the audited financial statements and assessment of internal controls over financial reporting be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, andRule 10A-3 thereunder. A copy of thefiscal year ended December 31, 2009. The Audit Committee Charter can be found in the Investor Relations section ofhas selected Ernst & Young LLP as our website at www.westmoreland.com.

independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2010.


Thomas J. Coffey, Chairman

Richard M. Klingaman

William M. Stern


Compensation and Benefits Committee


The Compensation and Benefits Committee met five times during 2008 including one meeting held jointly with the Audit and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees and Board. The committee is comprised of Messrs. Klingaman (Chairman), Coffey and D’Appolonia. Each member of the Compensation and Benefits Committee is “independent” under the NYSE Amex listing standards. This committee is responsible for assuring that the Board, various committee chairpersons and committee members, our Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, other executive officers, and our key management are compensated appropriately and in a manner consistent with our approved compensation strategy, internal equity considerations, competitive practice, and any relevant laws or regulations.  The processesIn addition, the committee reviews our compensation programs to ensure that our programs are not incentivizing imprudent risk-taking, as well as overseeing succession planning. In accordance with its charter, the committee may retain and procedures followed by our Compensationterminate outside counsel, compensation consultants, or other experts or consultants, as it deems appropriate, form and Benefits Committee in consideringdelegate authority to subcommittees and determining executive and director compensation are described below under the heading “— Executive and Director Compensation Processes.” A copy of the Compensation and Benefits Committee Charter may be found on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.westmoreland.com.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met once during 2008delegate authority to review the qualifications of potential candidates to serve as nominees for election to the Board. The committee is comprised of Messrs. Stern (Chairman) and Coffey. Each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is “independent” under the NYSE Amex listing standards. This committee identifies and recommends individuals qualified to be nominated asone or more designated members of the Board. The process followed bycommittee. To assist it in satisfying its oversight responsibilities, the Nominatingcommittee retained, as of February 2010, Buck Consulting and Corporate Governance Committeemeets regularly with managem ent to identifyunderstand the financial, human resources and evaluate director candidates is discussed below under “— Director Candidate Nomination Process.” The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is also authorized to provide oversight on matters related to corporate governance and structure and to make recommendations to the Board. This committee also provides for the evaluationshareholder implications of Board, committee, and
compensation decisions being made.


6


individual director performance and recommends individuals qualified to be nominated as members of the Board. A copy of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter can be found on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at www.westmoreland.com.
The Executive Committee of the Board did not meet during 2008. The committee is comprised of Messrs. Alessi (Chairman), Klingaman and D’Appolonia.
Compensation and Benefits Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation


During 2008,2009, each of Messrs. Robert E. Killen (who served as a director until May 2008), Klingaman, Stern, Coffey and D’Appolonia served on our Compensation and Benefits Committee. None of these directors was a current or former officer or employee of the Company,our company, and none had any related person transaction involving the Company.our company. During 2008,2009, none of our executive officers served on the board of directors of any entity that had one or more executive officers serving on our Board.

Director Candidate Nomination Process


Compensation Committee Risk Assessment


In early 2010, utilizing various risk assessment tools provided by Buck Consulting, the committee thoroughly reviewed our compensation policies and practices for all employees, including executive officers. As part of the risk assessment, the committee reviewed our compensation programs for certain design features that have been identified by experts as having the potential to encourage excessive risk-taking such as compensation mix overly weighted toward annual incentives and unreasonable goals or thresholds. The committee determined that, for all employees, our compensation programs do not encourage excessive risk and instead encourage behaviors that support sustainable value creation.  The committee, with the assistance of Buck Consulting, intends to continue, on an on-going basis, a process followedof thoroughly reviewing our compensation policies and programs to determine if any risk mitigation programs should be put into place to further discourage imprudent risk-ta king activities.


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Table of Contents


Compensation Committee Report


The Compensation and Benefits Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management. Based on this review and discussion, the Compensation and Benefits Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, provided below, be included in this proxy statement.


Michael R. D’Appolonia, Chairman

Thomas J. Coffey

Richard M. Klingaman


Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee


The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee identifies and recommends individuals qualified to be nominated as members of the Board and considers director candidates brought to the Board by stockholders. The committee also provides oversight on corporate governance matters and provides for the evaluation of Board, committee, and individual director performance.  The committee regularly assesses the mix of skills and industry experience currently represented on the Board, whether any vacancies on the Board are expected due to retirement or otherwise, the skills represented by retiring directors, and additional skills highlighted during the Board self-assessment process that could improve the overall quality and ability of the Board to carry out its functions. In the event vacancies are anticipated, or arise, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to identify and evaluate director candidates when a vacancy exists or is anticipated includes invitations to Board members for recommendations, the collection of information about individuals recommended, meetings to evaluate biographical information and background material relating toconsiders various potential candidates for director and interviews of selected candidatesemploys the same process for evaluating all can didates, including those submitted by membersstockholders. The committee is responsible for ensuring all director nominees undergo a thorough background check prior to nomination or appointment as a director and to review any adverse findings prior to such nomination or appointment.  Candidates may come to the attention of the committee through current Board members, professional search firms, stockholders or other persons.


The committee initially evaluates a candidate based on publicly available information and any additional information supplied by the party recommending the candidate. If the candidate appears to satisfy the selection criteria and the Board.

committee’s initial evaluation is favorable, the candidate is contacted by the chairman of the committee for an interview to determine the mutual levels of interest in pursuing the candidacy. The committee is tasked with considering whether the candidate is (i) independent pursuant to the requirements of the NYSE Amex, (ii) accomplished in his or her field and has a reputation, both personal and professional, that is consistent with our ideals and integrity, (iii) able to read and understand basic financial statements, (iv) knowledgeable as to us and the issues affecting our business, (v) committed to enhancing stockholder value, (vi) able to understand fully the legal responsibilities of a director and the governance processes of a p ublic company, (vii) able to develop a good working relationship with other Board members and senior management and (viii) able to suggest business opportunities to us.  If these discussions and considerations are favorable, the committee makes a final recommendation to the Board to nominate the candidate for election. Mr. Vicino, who is standing for election, referred himself to the committee and holds approximately 17% of our depositary shares.


In considering whether to recommend any particular candidate for inclusion in the Board’s slate of recommended director nominees, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee takes into consideration a number of criteria which include the candidate’s integrity,include:  professional work experience; skills; expertise; diversity; personal and professional integrity; character; temperament; business acumen, knowledgejudgment; time availability in light of our business and industry, maturity, experience, diligence, potentialother commitments; dedication; conflicts of interest, willingness to serve as a directorinterest; and regularly attend and participate in Board meetings, and the ability to act in the interests of all stockholders.public company experience. The committee does not assign specific weights to particular criteria and no particular criterion is a prerequisite for each prospective nominee.  The committee focuses on issues of diversity, such as diversity of education, professional experience and differences in viewpoints and skills. The committee does not have a formal policy with respect to diversity; however, the Board and the committee believe that it is essential that the Board members represent divers e viewpoints. With respect to the nomination of continuing directors for re-election, the individual’s contributions to the Board are also considered. We believe that the backgrounds and qualifications of our directors, considered as a group, should provide a composite mix of skills, experience, and knowledge that will assure that the Board can continue to fulfill its responsibilities.


On March 1, 2010, the Board adopted a retirement policy for directors mandating that directors elected to the Board at our annual meeting will be required to retire from the Board at the first annual meeting of stockholders following the director’s 75th birthday.  The Board grandfathered all current directors who will turn 75 prior to the 2010 annual meeting, making the new retirement policy only applicable to current and future directors who will turn 75 following our 2010 annual meeting.


Stockholders may recommend individuals to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee for consideration as potential director candidates by submitting their names, together with appropriate biographical information and background materials and a statement as to whether the stockholder or group of stockholders making the recommendation has beneficially owned more than 5% of our common stock for at least a year as of the date such recommendation is made, to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee,c/o Corporate Secretary, Westmoreland Coal Company, 2 North Cascade Avenue, 2nd Floor, Colorado Springs, CO 80903. Assuming that appropriate biographical and background material has been provided on a timely basis, the committee will evaluate stockholder-recommended candidates by following substantially the same process, and applying substantially the same criteria, as it follows for candidates submitted by others. If the Board determines to nominate a stockholder-recommended candidatecan didate and recommends his or her election, then his or her name will be included in our proxy statement for the next annual meeting.


8



Table of Contents


Stockholders also have the right under our bylaws to nominate director candidates directly, without any action or recommendation on the part of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committeecommittee or the Board, by following the procedures set forth in Section 2.6, “Advance Notice of Nominees,” in our bylaws. Among other things, a stockholder wishing to nominate a director candidate for election as a director must give notice to us within the specified time period specified in such section, and the notice must includethat includes the information about the stockholder and the proposed nominee required inby the bylaws. Any stockholder wishing to nominate a candidate for election to the Board without any action or recommendation ofpursuant to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee or the Boardbylaw provision must strictly comply with the procedures specified in Section 2.6 of the bylaws. Candidates nominated by stockholders in accordance with thethese procedures set forth in the bylaws will not be included in our proxy statement for the next annual meeting.


7


Other Committees


During 2009, the Board had two other standing committees in addition to the committees set forth above: the Executive Committee and the Pricing Committee.  The Executive Committee is authorized to act on behalf of the Board during periods between Board meetings. During 2009, the Executive Committee held no meetings. The Pricing Committee acts in the event of offerings of the Company’s securities with respect to matters such as determining the price and terms at which such securities shall be sold to underwriters and the public. During 2009, the Pricing Committee held no meetings, but acted by unanimous written consent on several occasions with respect to the contribution of shares to our pension plans.


Director Independence


The NYSE Amex listing standards generally define an “independent director” as a non-employee director who is affirmatively determined by the Board not to have a material relationship with the listed company that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment.  Our Board has determined that each of our directors, with the exception of our Chief Executive Officer, is independent as defined by the NYSE Amex. The independent directors meet during most Board meetings in separate executive session without management present. The Chairman of the Board, who is an independent director, presides over these meetings.  The Board considered Mr. Vicino’s 17% ownership of our depositary shares as a factor when considering his independence and did not feel such ownership would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Each member of the Audit Committee must, in addition to the independenc e requirements of the NYSE Amex, meet the heightened independence standards required for audit committee members under the NYSE Amex listing standards, Section 10A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10A-3 thereunder.  The Board has determined that Messrs. Coffey, Klingaman and Stern each meet such heightened independence standards.


Communicating with the Board


The Board has provided a process that permits stockholders to communicate directly with the Board. Stockholders wishing to communicate with us, including the Board, generally are asked to contact the Vice President-Corporate Relations and Secretary, Diane S. Jones, at Westmoreland Coal Company, 2 North Cascade Ave., 2nd Floor, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80903, diane.jones@westmoreland.com,(719) 442-2600, who is primarily responsible for receiving, managing, monitoring, and responding to stockholder communications.

Stockholders who wish to write directly to the Board on any topic should address communications to the Board of Directors in care of the Chairman, Westmoreland Coal Company Board of Directors, Westmoreland Coal Company, 2 North Cascade Ave.,Avenue, 2nd Floor, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80903.
Our Chairman will report on stockholder communications to the Board and provide copies or specific summaries to directors on matters deemed to be of appropriate importance. In general, communications from stockholders relating to corporate governance will be forwarded to the Board unless they are frivolous, obscene, or repeat the same information contained in earlier communications, or fail to identify the author.
Director Independence
Our Board has determined that none of Messrs. Coffey, D’Appolonia, Klingaman, and Stern has a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors is an “independent director” as defined by the NYSE Amex Company Guide Section 803(A).
Executive and Director Compensation Process
The Compensation and Benefits Committee is responsible for setting the salaries and incentive compensation of our executive officers. The committee’s objective is to oversee and administer compensation programs that attract, retain, reward, and motivate highly qualified executive officers to perform their duties in a competent and efficient manner, increase our long-term profitability, and build stockholder value. The Compensation and Benefits Committee establishes our overall compensation strategy to ensure that our executives are rewarded appropriately and that executive compensation supports our business strategy and objectives.
In discharging its duties, the Compensation and Benefits Committee reviews and approves the compensation, including base salaries, annual incentives, long-term incentives, and other benefits, of our Chief Executive Officer (except as described below), our Chief Financial Officer, and the three most highly-compensated executive officers other than our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. We refer to these officers, plus our former Chief Financial Officer, as our “named executive officers” for purposes of this proxy statement. The Compensation and Benefits Committee also reviews and approves the compensation for other key executives who are not identified in this report.
In 2008, our Board determined the CEO compensation. Mr. Alessi transitioned from President and CEO to Executive Chairman at the time Mr. Lobb joined the Company. As a result, compensation arrangements for Mr. Alessi in his new role were determined by members of the Board other than himself. Compensation for Mr. Lobb, who served as our Chief Executive Officer and Director from April 2008 to January 2009, was determined by the Board in advance of his employment and election to the Board. Following Mr. Lobb’s resignation in 2009, Mr. Alessi resumed duties as President and CEO in addition to Executive Chairman. Mr. Alessi’s compensation remains determined by the full Board, other than himself.
The Compensation and Benefits Committee has the authority to retain consultants directly. In recent years, but excluding 2007 and 2008, the committee has engaged a nationally recognized executive compensation consultant to assist in performing its duties. The compensation consultant has assisted with the development of our compensation strategy, which was specifically designed to support our business strategy, with an expectation that changes to the Company would affect pay delivery programs. In 2008, the


8


DIRECTOR COMPENSATION FOR 2009


Name(1)

Fees Earned Or

Paid In Cash($)

Stock

Awards($)(2)

Total Compensation($)

Thomas J. Coffey

56,000

29,992

85,992

Michael R. D’Appolonia

42,800

29,992

72,792

Richard M. Klingaman

81,038

29,992

111,030

William M. Stern

40,000

29,992

69,992

(1)

Mr. Alessi, who is our Chief Executive Officer and a director, does not receive any additional compensation for his services as a director.

(2)

3,631 shares of common stock were awarded to each non-employee director re-elected to the Board in May 2009.  Sale of the shares is restricted until May 2010. The grant date fair value of these awards was $8.26 per share.


Compensation and Benefits Committee, through human resources management, obtained survey information from an executive compensation consulting firm, the Hay Group, for executives in the mining industry. This survey data, together with a review of the proxy data from companies in similar industry and size, will be studied by management and the Compensation and Benefits Committee during 2009 and be used as the basis for future compensation review.
Our compensation planning process, including business and succession planning, evaluation of our executive officers’ performance, and consideration of our business environment is ongoing throughout the year.
Our Chief Executive Officer and members of management, including human resources management, work with the Chairman of the Compensation and Benefits Committee to establish the agenda for Compensation and Benefits Committee meetings and in the preparation of meeting information. We seek the input of our management and our human resources staff in making executive compensation decisions. Our Chief Executive Officer also participates in Compensation and Benefits Committee meetings at its request to provide background information on the Company’s strategic objectives, his evaluation of the performance of the named executive officers, and compensation recommendations as to senior executive officers (other than himself).
The Compensation and Benefits Committee has implemented an annual performance review program for our executives, under which annual performance goals are determined and set each calendar year for the Company as a whole, and for the power segment and each mining operation. The corporate goals target the achievement of specific financial milestones. Individual mine and power segment goals are proposed by each mine manager or senior power executive and approved by our Chief Executive Officer. Annual salary increases, annual bonuses, and annual long-term incentive awards, including any stock option, SAR, performance unit, and restricted stock awards granted to our executives are tied to the achievement of performance goals and to individual accomplishments.
During the first calendar quarter of each year, we evaluate performance against the goals and individual accomplishments for the recently completed year. Generally, each executive’s evaluation begins with a self-assessment, which is submitted in writing or discussed with our Chief Executive Officer. Our Chief Executive Officer then formulates an evaluation based on the executive’s self-assessment, the Chief Executive Officer’s own evaluation, and input from others within the Company. This process leads to a recommendation by the Chief Executive Officer for annual executive salary increases, annual incentive bonuses, and annual long-term incentive awards, if any, which is then reviewed and approved by the Compensation and Benefits Committee. For all executives, annual incentive bonuses, to the extent granted, are awarded during the first calendar quarter of the year. We typically implement increases in annual base salaries at the beginning of the second calendar quarter of the year, and we typically grant long-term incentive awards, including stock options and restricted stock awards, at the end of the second calendar quarter of the year. The timing of any increase or grant depends on business conditions.
The compensation of our directors is determinedrecommended by the full Board and is based on recommendations from the Compensation and Benefits Committee whichand determined by the full Board. The Compensation and Benefits Committee reviews director compensation on an annual basis and considers information from our Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, our human resources department and any consultants retained by the committee in formulating its recommendation. The Compensation


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Table of Contents


Annual Retainer and BenefitsMeeting Fees


Our non-employee directors, except for our Chairman of the Board and our Chairman of the Audit Committee, generally reviewsreceive an annual cash retainer of $30,000 paid quarterly. Our Chairman of the Board receives a cash retainer of $90,000 and our Chairman of the Audit Committee receives a cash retainer of $41,000. All retainers are prorated in any quarterly period in which the individual is not a director compensation every other year.and/or the Chairman for the entire quarterly period. Each non-employee director also receives $1,000 per meeting attended of the Board and of each committee of which he is a member. Any director who participates in meetings by telephone, rather than in person, receives a reduced fee of $500 per meeting. There is no reduction in fee for meetings in which all directors participate telephonically. In 2006 and prior years,addition, the Company engaged Mercer to assist in its evaluationChairman of director compensation. As part of its analysis, Mercer used the Mercer General Industry Survey and a review of proxy data from a peer group of companies. AtAudit Committee receives an additional $750 per meeting, the requestChairman of the Compensation and Benefits Committee Mercer updated its 2005 report in 2006 and providedreceives an additional report regarding director compensation in December 2006. Also in 2006, our human resources department provided$650 per meeting an d all other committee chairmen receive an additional $500 per meeting attended and chaired. Should multiple meetings of the full Board or a committee with information basedoccur on the National Associationsame day, we pay each director only one meeting fee plus a chairperson fee, if applicable.


Long-Term Compensation


Pursuant to the 2007 equity plan, each non-employee director is entitled to receive, upon his or her election/ re-election to the Board, a grant of Corporate Directors’ 2006 reportrestricted stock equal to $30,000 in value with a one-year restriction on directors’ compensation. In 2008,resale. Under the human resources department obtained2007 plan, each non-employee director has historically received, as an initial grant upon his or her first joining the Board, equity equal to $60,000 in value. However, in 2010, the Board amended the 2007 plan to eliminate the initial equity award as peer and survey data did not demonstrate comparable initial director grants and the Board did not feel that such an initial grant was necessary to incentivize new directors.


2009 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End for executive compensation within the mining industry from the Hay Group. This survey data will serve as the foundation for the Compensation and Benefits Committee to use in 2009, along with proxy data from applicable competitors.

Directors


9

 

Option Awards

Stock Awards

Name

Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)

Exercisable

Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)

Unexercisable

Option

Exercise

Price

($)

Option

Expiration

Date

Shares that have

not vested (#)(1)

Market value of shares

that have not

vested as of 12/31/09($)(2)

Thomas J. Coffey

10,000

0

18.00

5/31/11

 

 

5,000

0

15.31

5/24/12

 

 

1,762

0

25.13

6/23/16

 

 

Michael R. D’Appolonia

 

 

 

 

1,458

12,991

Richard M. Klingaman

3,733

0

23.98

2/27/16

 

 

William M. Stern

5,000

0

18.00

5/31/11

 

 

5,000

0

15.31

5/24/12

 

 

1,762

0

25.13

6/23/16

 

 

(1)

Mr. D’Appolonia received an initial grant of 2,916 shares upon being elected as a director on July 23, 2008.  These shares vest over a two-year period.

(2)

Market value of unvested restricted stock was determined by multiplying the closing price of $8.91 on December 31, 2009 by the number of shares.



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Table of Contents


BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES


The following table sets forth certain information, as of March 1, 2010, concerning beneficial ownership by: holders of more than 5% ofany class of our voting securities; directors and director nominees; each of the named executive officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table; and all directors and executive officers as a group. The information provided in the table is based on our records, information filed with the SEC and information provided to us, except where otherwise noted. The number of shares beneficially owned by each entity or individual is determined under SEC rules, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under such rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the entity or individual has sole or shared voting power or investment power and also any shares that the entity or individual has the right to acquire withi n 60 days of March 1, 2010 through the exercise of any stock options,the conversion of depositary shares at a conversion ratio of 1.708 shares of common stock for each depositary share, or upon the exercise or conversion of other rights. Unless otherwise indicated, each person has sole voting and investment power with respect to persons knownthe shares set forth in the table. The percentage calculations set forth in the table are based on 10,541,556 shares of common stock outstanding and 640,516 depositary shares outstanding on March 1, 2010.


Name of Beneficial Owner

Common
Stock

% of
Common

Depositary
Shares

%  of

Depositary

5% or Greater Equity Holders

 

 

 

 

Jeffrey L. Gendell (1)

3,276,751

26.7%

4,300

*

Stephen D. Rosenbaum (2)

131,404

1.2%

60,000

9.4%

T. Rowe Price (3)

757,700

7.2%

BlackRock, Inc. (4)

585,263

5.5%

Officers, Directors and Director Nominees

Frank T. Vicino, Jr. (5)

185,711 

1.7%

108,730

17.0%

William M. Stern (6)

67,453

*

7,850

1.2%

Thomas J. Coffey (7)

48,795

*

Richard M. Klingaman (8)

7,442

*

Michael R. D’Appolonia (9)

6,547

*

Keith E. Alessi (10)

53,601

*

John V. O’Laughlin (11)

44,733

*

Todd A. Myers (12)

40,862

*

Morris W. Kegley (13)

3,763

*

Kevin A. Paprzycki (14)

3,657

*

Delbert L. Lobb

0

*

Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (9 persons)

276,853

2.5%

7,850

1. 2%


* Percentages of less than 1% are indicated by the management of the Company to own beneficially more than five percent (5%) of any class of the voting securities of the Company as of March 31, 2009.

Number of Shares and Nature of Beneficial Ownership(1)
                 
Name and Address
   Percentage of
   Percentage of
of Beneficial Owner
 Common Stock Common Stock Depositary Shares Depositary Shares
 
Alan A. Blase, et al        157,900(2)  24.6%
c/o Frank T. Vicino, Jr.
3312 NE 40th Street
                
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33308                
Barclays Global Investors, NA  690,340(3)  7.2%      
400 Howard Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
                
Jeffrey L. Gendell  3,165,311(4)  28.1%  4,300(5)  * 
55 Railroad Avenue
Greenwich, CT 06830
                
Stephen D. Rosenbaum  28,924   *   60,000(6)  9.4%
817 N. Calvert Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
                
T. Rowe Price  755,600(7)  7.8%      
100 East Pratt St.
Baltimore, Maryland 21289
                
an asterisk


(1)

Information in this table is as of March 31, 2009, unless otherwise indicated, and is based solely on information contained in Schedules 13D, Schedules 13G, and Section 16 Forms filed by the beneficial owners with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, or information furnished to us. Except as indicated below, the respective beneficial owners have reported that they have sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to the securities set forth opposite their names. For ease of analysis, the common stock information in the table and the related footnotes does not include the number of shares of common stock into which the depositary shares may be converted. A holder of depositary shares may convert such depositary shares into shares of common stock at any time at a conversion ratio of 1.708 shares of common stock for each depositary share. Consequently, a holder of depositary shares is deemed to beneficially own all of the shares of common stock into which such holder’s depositary shares may be converted. However, for so long as we are in arrears on six or more preferred stock dividends, holders of depositary shares are not entitled to vote for the election of directors to be elected by holders of the common stock unless such depositary shares are actually converted prior to the record date for the annual meeting. Percentages of less than 1% are indicated by an asterisk.
(2)According to a Schedule 13D/A filed on March 31, 2009, Mr. Alan Blase beneficially owns 157,900 depositary shares of which he has sole voting and sole dispositive power for 820 shares he personally owns, and shared dispositive power over 157,080 shares. Mr. Blase serves as account manager for the Vicino Group, which is comprised of a total of ten individual investors, partnerships or other investment entities identified in the Schedule 13D/A. The shares for which Mr. Blase has shared dispositive power include 34,170 shares owned personally by Frank Vicino Sr., and 86,250 depositary shares held personally by Frank T. Vicino Jr. In addition to shares owned personally, Mr. Frank Vicino Sr. has dispositive power over an additional 3,400 shares for a total beneficial ownership of 37,570 depositary shares. All of these shares are included in the amounts beneficially held by Mr. Blase shown above. In addition to shares owned personally, Mr. Frank T. Vicino Jr. has shared dispositive power over an additional 21,980 depositary shares for a total beneficial ownership of 108,230 depositary shares. All of these shares are included in the amounts beneficially held by Mr. Blase shown above. No other member of the group has


10


more than 5% sole ownership. The depositary shares are convertible into 269,693 shares of common stock, which would represent 2.7% of the total shares of common stock outstanding. See Note (1).
(3)According to a Form 13G filed February 5, 2009 with the SEC, Barclays Global Investors, NA, a bank as defined in section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act, beneficially owns 458,821 shares of common stock of which it has sole voting power over 407,030 shares and sole dispositive power over all 458,821 shares. The remaining shares of the 690,340 shares of common stock reported in the table above are held by Barclays Global Fund Advisors, an investment adviser, of which it has sole voting and dispositive power. The Form 13G reports that the reported shares are held in trust accounts for the economic benefit of the beneficiaries of those accounts. See Note (1).
(4)The total for Mr. Gendell includes shares of common stock, as well as shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of (i) depositary shares and (ii) the senior secured convertible notes issued March 4, 2008. According to a Schedule 13D/A filed November 10, 2008 with the SEC,February 1, 2010, Mr. Gendell owns 549,000 shares of common stock of which he has sole voting and dispositive power. In addition, Tontine Capital Partners, L.P. and other limited partnerships and limited liability companies that are affiliates of Tontine Capital Partners, L.P. (collectively with Mr. Gendell, “Reporting Persons”) own 994,600998,204 shares of common stock, 4,300 depositary shares whichthat are convertible into 7,343 shares of common stock and senior secured convertible notes which are convertible into 1,614,3681,725,808 shares of common stock. Mr. Gendell is either a managing member of, or a managing member of the general partner of, these limited partnerships and limited liability companies and has shared votingvo ting and dispositive power over these shares. Because of Mr. Gendell’s relationship with Tontine Capital Partners, L.P., the shares owned by Tontine Capital Partners, L.P. and its affiliates and the shares that may be acquired by them upon conversion of the depositary shares and the senior secured convertible notes are attributed toThe address for Mr. Gendell for purposes of calculating the beneficial ownership of our securities. The Schedule 13D/A also reported that the Reporting Persons will begin to explore alternatives for the disposition of their holdings in the Company, which alternatives may include, without limitation: (a) dispositions through open market sales, underwritten offerings and/or privately negotiated sales by the Reporting Persons, (b) a sale of the Company, or (c) distributions by the Reporting Persons of their interests in the Company to their respective investors. The Schedule 13D/A also reported that the disposition of the holdings is expected to be effected over time and in an orderly fashion. See Note (1).55 Railroad Avenue, Greenwich, CT 06830.

(5)

(2)

According to a Form 3/A filed December 9, 2003, Tontine Partners, L.P., an affiliate of

The total for Mr. Gendell and Tontine Capital Partners, L.P., owns 4,300 depositary shares. These depositary shares are convertible into 7,343Rosenbaum includes shares of common stock, whichas well as shares of common stock are included in the 3,165,311 share total for Mr. Gendell reported in the table. See Notes (1) and (4).

(6)issuable upon conversion of depositary shares. The depositary shares are convertible into 102,480 shares of common stock, which together with the 28,924 shares of common stock reported in the table, would represent 1.4% of the total shares of common stock outstanding. See Note (1).stock. The address for Mr. Rosenbaum is 817 N. Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202.

(7)

(3)

According to a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 13, 2009,11, 2010, these securities are owned by various individual and institutional investors, including 591,800 shares held by T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc., for which T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (Price Associates) serves as investment adviser with power to direct investments and/or sole power to vote the securities. For purposes of theSEC reporting requirements, of the Exchange Act,T. Rowe Price Associates may beis deemed to be a beneficial owner of such securities; however, Price Associatesit expressly disclaims that it is, in fact, the beneficial ownerowner. The principal business address of such securities.


11T. Rowe Price is 100 East Pratt St., Baltimore, Maryland 21289.


The following table sets forth information as of March 31, 2009 concerning stock ownership of individual directors and our named executive officers, and all of our executive officers and directors as a group.
Number of Shares and Nature of Beneficial Ownership(1)
                 
     Percentage of
     Percentage of
 
Name of Directors, Named Executive Officers and Persons as a Group(2)
 Common Stock  Common Stock  Depositary Shares  Depositary Shares 
 
Keith E. Alessi  32,412(3)  *      
Thomas J. Coffey  45,164(4)  *      
Michael R. D’Appolonia  2,916(5)  *      
Morris W. Kegley  951(6)  *      
Richard M. Klingaman  3,811(7)  *      
Todd A. Myers  32,725(8)  *      
John V. O’Laughlin  38,893(9)  *      
Kevin A. Paprzycki  853(10)  *      
William M. Stern  50,414(11)  *  7,850(12)  1.2%
Delbert L. Lobb  348(13)  *      
David J. Blair  947(14)  *      
Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (9 persons)  208,139   2.1%  7,850   1.2%
(1)

(4)

This information

According to a report on Schedule 13G filed on January 29, 2010, BlackRock Inc. (a) is based on information known to usa parent holding company or furnished to us by our directorscontrol person and executive officers. Except as indicated below, we are informed that the respective beneficial owners have(b) has sole voting power over 585,263 shares, shared voting power over no shares, sole dispositive power over 585,263 shares and shared dispositive power over no shares. The principal business address of BlackRock is 40 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10022.

(5)

According to a Schedule 13D/A filed on February 19, 2010, Mr. Frank Vicino Jr., a director nominee, beneficially owns 108,730 depositary shares of which he has sole voting and sole dispositive power with respect to all of thefor 86,750 shares, set forth opposite their names. Percentages of less than 1% are indicated by an asterisk. For ease of analysis, theand shared voting and dispositive power over 21,980 shares. The common stock information in the table and the related footnotes does not include the number oftotal for Mr. Vicino includes 184,857 common shares of common stock into which the depositary shares may be converted. A holderissuable upon conversion of depositary shares may convert such depositary share into shares ofshares.

(6)

Includes 10,000 common stock at any time at a conversion ratio of 1.708 shares of common stock for each depositary share. Consequently, a holder of depositary shares is deemed to beneficially own all of the shares of common stock into which such holder’s depositary shares may be converted. However, for so long as we are in arrears on six or more preferred stock dividends, holders of depositary shares are not entitled to vote for the election of directors to be elected by holders of common stock unless such depositary shares are actually converted prior to the record date for the Annual Meeting. Also, shares that may be purchased under equity incentive plans are reflected in the table but are not entitled to vote unless exercised prior to the record date for the Annual Meeting.

(2)Mr. Lobb, our former President and Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Blair, our former Chief Financial Officer, are “Named Executive Officers,” but are not included in “Directors and Executive Officers as a Group.”
(3)Includes 1,856 shares of common stock held by Prudential Retirement, as trustee of the 401(k) Plan, and 30,556 shares of common stock which may be purchased upon exercise of options under our 2002 Plan.
(4)Includes 15,000 shares of common stock which may be purchased upon exercise of options under our 2000 Directors’ Plan and 1,756 shares of common stock for which sale is restricted until May 2009.
(5)Includes 2,916 shares of restricted common stock subject to vesting and forfeiture.
(6)Includes 951 shares of common stock held by Prudential Retirement, as trustee of the 401(k) plan.
(7)Includes 1,756 shares of common stock for which sale is restricted until May 2009.
(8)Includes 2,875 shares of common stock held by Prudential Retirement, as trustee of the 401(k) plan. Also includes 23,300 shares of common stock which may be purchased upon exercise of options under the 1995 Plan, the 2000 Plan, and the 2002 Plan.


12


(9)Includes 2,993 shares of common stock held by Prudential Retirement, as trustee of the 401(k) Plan. Also includes 34,300 shares of common stock which may be purchased upon exercise of options under the 1995 Plan, the 2000 Employees’ Plan, and the 2002 Plan.
(10)Includes 853 shares of common stock held by Prudential Retirement, as trustee of the 401(k) plan.
(11)Includes 10,000 shares of common stock which may be purchased upon exercise of options under the 2000 Directors’ Plan, and 1,7563,631 common shares of common stock for which sale is restricted until May 2009.
(12)Includes2010 and 13,408 common shares issuable upon conversion of depositary shares. The depositary shares includes 2,800 depositary shares held in a trust foras to which Mr. Stern is a trustee and beneficiary, 3,000 shares held by a trust foras to which Mr. Stern is sole trustee, and 2,050 shares held in trust foras to which Mr. Stern is sole trustee and beneficiary. The depositary shares are convertible into 13,407 shares of common stock, which together with the 50,414 shares of common stock reported in the table, would represent less than 1% of the total shares of common stock outstanding. See Note (1).

(7)

Includes 15,000 common shares that may be purchased upon exercise of options and 3,631 common shares for which sale is restricted until May 2010.

(13)

(8)

Includes 3,631 common shares for which sale is restricted until May 2010.

(9)

Reported

Includes 1,458 restricted common shares represent the number ofsubject to vesting and forfeiture and 3,631 common shares owned as of the last date of Mr. Lobb’s employment, including 348for which sale is restricted until May 2010.

(10)

Includes 3,046 common shares of common stock held by Prudential Retirement, as trustee ofthrough the 401(k) plan.plan and 50,555 common shares that may be purchased upon exercise of options under equity plans.

(11)

Includes 3,834 common shares held through the 401(k) plan and 39,299 common shares that may be purchased upon exercise of options under equity plans.

(14)

(12)

Reported

Includes 3,678 common shares represent number of shares owned as of the last date of Mr. Blair’s employment, including 947 shares of common stock held by Prudential Retirement, as trustee ofthrough the 401(k) Plan.plan and 25,633 common shares that may be purchased upon the exercise of options.

(13)

Includes 1,430 common shares held through the 401(k) plan and 2,333 common shares that may be purchased upon exercise of options under the 2007 plan.

(14)

Includes 1,324 common shares held through the 401(k) plan and 2,333 common shares that may be purchased upon exercise of options under the 2007 plan.

Contents


SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE


Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company’sour officers and directors and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company’sour equity securities to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership on Forms 3, 4 and 5 with the SEC and the NYSE Amex. Officers, directors, and greater than ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. To the knowledge of management, based solely on its review of such reports, furnished tono person who at any time during the Company, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to the Company’s officers, directors, and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were complied with during thefiscal year ended December 31, 2008. However,2009, was a director, officer, or beneficial owner of more than ten percent ownerof any class of equity securities of Westmoreland Coal Company failed to file on a timely basis reports required by Section 16(a) of the Company’s depositary shares has notified us that it has failedSecurities Exchange Act of 1934 during the most recent fiscal year, except for late Form 4 filings for Messrs. Alessi, Kegley, Myers, O’Laughlin and Paprzycki relating to timely file Section 16 reports for the year ended December 31, 2008. While we anticipate sucha July 2009 grant of restricted stock units and late reports to be filed soon, they have not been filed to date.

Form 4 filings, made on a Form 5, by Mr. Vicino.


13


EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION


As of December 31, 2008, the Company2009, we had stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) outstanding from three stock plans for employees that were approved by stockholders, one stockholder-approved plan for employees and non-employee directors and one stock incentive plan for non-employee directors that was not approved by stockholders. The Company also had options outstanding from one stockholder-approved stock plan for employees and non-employee directors. The 2000 Nonemployee Directors’ Stock Incentive Plan is the only plan not approved by stockholders and it has been superseded by the stockholder approved 2007 Equity Incentive Plan for Employees and Non-Employee Directors. The 2000 Nonemployee Directors’ Stock Incentive Plan provided for the grant of stock options to non-employee directors at the time they were first elected to the Board and at the time of each subsequent re-election to the Board.

The following table presents information regarding equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2008 and depicts  In October 2009, the total number of securities to be issued uponBoard terminated the exercise of outstanding options and SARs (if settled based on2000 Performance Unit Plan, the price of2000 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan, the Common2000 Nonemployee Directors’ Stock on December 31, 2008), the weighted average exercise prices of the optionsIncentive Plan and the number2002 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan.  The termination of securities available for future issuance.
2008 EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
             
      Number of
      Securities
      Remaining Available
  Number of
   for Future Issuance
  Securities to be
   Under Equity
  Issued Upon
   Compensation Plans
  Exercise of
 Weighted Average
 (Excluding
  Outstanding
 Exercise Price
 Securities
  Options, Warrants
 of Outstanding Options,
 Reflected
  and Rights
 Warrants and Rights
 in Column (a))
Plan Category
 (a) (b) (c)
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders  312,724(1)(2) $19.62(1)  600,147(1)(2)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders  75,000  $15.85   19,176 
Total  387,724(1)(2) $18.89(1)  619,323(1)(2)
these plans does not impair the rights of any participant under any award granted pursuant to the plans.  All futu re equity issuances, whether to directors or officers, will be made out of our stockholder-approved 2007 plan.


Plan Category

Number of Securities

to be Issued

Upon Exercise of

Outstanding Options

(a)

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

of Outstanding Options

(b)

Number of Securities

Remaining Available for Future

Issuance Under Equity

Compensation Plans

(Excluding Securities

Reflected in Column (a))

(c)

Equity plans approved by security holders

 276,224(1)

$ 19.71

422,722(3)

Equity plans not approved by security holders

 75,000(2)

$ 15.85

0

Total

351,224

$ 18.89

422,722

(1)

Includes no

Excludes SARs to acquire 139,267 shares of common stock to be issuedwith exercise prices above $8.91, the closing price of a share of our common stock as reported on settlement of SARs outstanding atthe NYSE Amex on December 31, 2008, because no SARs werein-the-money as of that date.2009. At December 31, 2008, 191,0002009, 139,267 SARs were outstanding under the employee plans of which 176,895 were vested; those SARs hadwith base prices between $19.365$19.37 and $29.48.

(2)

Excludes SARs to acquire 16,067 shares of common stock with exercise prices above $8.91, the closing price of a share of our common stock as reported on the NYSE Amex on December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2008,2009, 16,067 SARs were outstanding under the director plans, of which 8,026 were vested; those SARs hadwith base prices between $23.985 and $25.14. The base prices of the SARs are not reflected in column (b) of this table but are described in this note.

(2)

(3)

The maximum number of shares of common stock the Company could be required to issue to settle the SARs outstanding under the employee plans at December 31, 2008 is 191,000 if one share of stock is required for each SAR outstanding. Similarly, the maximum number of shares of common stock the Company could be required to issue to settle the SARs outstanding under the director plans at December 31, 2008 is 16,067 if one share of stock is required for each SAR outstanding. (No director or employee SARs werein-the-money at December 31, 2008.) If the Company were required to issue this total number of shares in settlement of its SARs, the total number

Number of securities remaining available for future issuance reflects the reservation of 95,100 shares for issuance to be issuedcertain employees upon the exercisecompletion of outstanding options, warrants and rights (column (a)) would be 594,791.certain time-based vesting restrictions related to restricted stock units issued on July 1, 2009.


14



COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following sets forth certain information with respect


Westmoreland Coal Company has experienced dramatic changes since its inception in 1854.  Originally focused on underground mining in the Appalachian Basin, we have since divested ourselves of all eastern mining properties and assets, moved our headquarters to the executive officersWest and purchased five surface coal mining operations.  Since 2001, we have dramatically refocused our energies on becoming an energy company focused on niche coal markets where we take advantage of long-term coal contracts and rail transportation advantages.  To understand our company and the way in which we compensate our executives, it is important to understand our business environment over the last several years and the recent struggles that we have faced.  We believe that fully understanding who we are as a company and the steps we have taken over the last several years to position ourselves to forge ahead into the next decade will provide insight into our past compensation practices and the steps we intend to take in the future to align the pay of our executives with creating long-term stockholder value.


Business Environment


Our business is unusual in that a high proportion of our revenues, and therefore cash flows, are contractually set or limited by contractual relationships.  For example, our ROVA power facility is under contract to provide electricity to its sole customer under contracts that run through 2019.  Under the terms of the Company.

Name
Age
Position
Keith E. Alessi54Executive Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer
Kevin A. Paprzycki38Chief Financial Officer
John V. O’Laughlin57Vice President, Coal Operations
Todd A. Myers45Vice President, Coal Sales
Morris W. Kegley61General Counsel and Assistant Secretary
contract, the rate at which we are paid is set for the contract term and management can only affect profitability of the ROVA division through cost control.  Similarly, our Jewett and Rosebud mines are under long-term contracts that set the terms under which the remaining coal reserves at those mines will be sold.  Once again, management must focus on cost control, standardization, and efficiency in order to generate cash and profits. These circumstances make it incumbent upon management to exercise strong financial and reporting controls as so many of the key drivers in the business are not controllable. Additionally, since a large pro portion of our coal sales are contractually committed to specific customers, if a


12



Table of Contents


customer should suffer an unexpected event that prevents them from accepting coal deliveries, we have nowhere to sell the committed coal.  Coupled with these long-term contracts, we have been burdened by substantial post-retirement health care liabilities to retirees, and have struggled to generate enough cash at our operating subsidiaries to fund the cost of corporate overhead and these post-retirement liabilities.  Our lack of liquidity has limited our opportunity to consider options that might grow the business.


In 2007, we hired Mr. Keith E. Alessi was electedas Interim Chief Executive Officer at a difficult time in our history when we were not producing cash flows sufficient to fund our operations. Shortly after Mr. Alessi’s arrival, it was discovered that we were facing our second major accounting restatement in two years. The Board charged Mr. Alessi with standardizing our operations, implementing procedures and President effectivecontrols, reducing corporate overhead, stabilizing cash flow and setting a new, focused strategic vision.  From 2007 through the end of 2008, management radically overhauled the business through staffing changes, elimination of unnecessary perquisites and compensation structures, settling of numerous outstanding litigations, consolidating and leveraging benefits across all business units, standardizing and streamlining financial and business reporting and restructuring all of our major debt arrangements.  Additionally, a new long-term contract was entered into with our sole customer at the Jewett mine.


The Compensation and Benefits Committee (the “Committee”) recognized the unique difficulties presented by our business model and the transition period we were undergoing with new leadership and understood the complexity of implementing substantive business growth in troubled economic times that include very tight credit markets.  As such, the Committee sought to put into place a compensation structure that recognized the difficulty of the tasks that management would face.  The Committee did not feel that traditional incentive measurements, such as earnings or cash flow, were appropriate drivers of January 27, 2009.incentive compensation, as these measurements could not be realistically improved in the short term.  Therefore, individual project-based accountabilities for senior managers were set and up to 45% of their incentive bonuses were tied to achievement of these goals.


Fiscal 2009 – The Year in Review


In 2009, a number of severe and adverse business conditions arose that could not have been anticipated when we set our fiscal year 2009 budgets.  First, there was a catastrophic failure at our largest customer’s power plant that resulted in the plant being shut down for over six months.  In the same time period, a second large customer also experienced extended down time at its power facility.  Finally, at the end of the third quarter, our ROVA I power plant experienced an unanticipated outage following a scheduled outage, resulting in lost power sales.  These outages combined with overall reduced volume as a result of general economic conditions resulted in significant reductions in revenues and cash flows.  In addition, Mr. Alessi currently serves as a directordue to the outages, general economic conditions, and Chairmanatypical weather conditions that lowered overall coal sales in 2009, we faced several covenant violations of our major debt instruments in 2009, which required the paym ent of penalties and resulted in all of our outstanding debt being reclassified to current. Despite these adverse conditions, our management team was able to:


·

Mitigate potential debt-related issues through the negotiation of reasonable covenant waivers with our WML lenders and the refinancing of our revolving and term debt with First Interstate Bank;

·

Freeze the pension plans and eliminate retiree health care benefits for non-union employees, while implementing an enhanced 401(k) plan to minimize the effects of the Board. From May to August 2007, Mr. Alessi served as the Company’s interim Chief Executive Officer and President and served as its Chief Executive Officer and President from August 2007 to April 2008. Mr. Alessi was also Chief Executive Officerpension freeze;

·

Achieve significant cost containment of Lifestyle Improvement Centers, LLC from April 2003 to May 2006. Since 2002, Mr. Alessi has been an adjunct lecturer at the Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan. Mr. Alessi currently serves on the board of directors of H&E Equipment Services, Inc., Town Sports International Holdings, Inc. and MWI Veterinary Supply, Inc.

Mr. Paprzycki joined Westmoreland as Controller and Principal Accounting Officer in June 2006 and was named Chief Financial Officer in April 2008. Prior to joining Westmoreland, he held positions at Applied Films Corporation as Corporate Controller from November 2005 to June 2006. From June 2004 to November 2005, Mr. Paprzycki was Chief Financial Officer at Evans and Sutherland Computer Corporation and Director of Finance from June 2001 to November 2004. Mr. Paprzycki became a certified public accountant in 1994, and a certified financial manager and a certified management accountant in 2004.
Mr. O’Laughlin joined Westmoreland in February 2001 as Vice President, Mining, and was named President and General Manager of Dakota Westmoreland Corporation in March 2001. He later became President and General Manager of Western Energy Company, President of Texas Westmoreland Coal Company and was promoted to Vice President of Coal Operations for Westmoreland Coal Company in May 2005. Prior to joining Westmoreland, Mr. O’Laughlin was with Morrison Knudsen Corporation’s mining group for twenty-eight years, most recently as Vice President of Mine Operations, which included responsibility for the contract mining services at the Absaloka Mine.
Mr. Myers rejoined Westmoreland in January 2000 as Vice President, Marketing and Business Development and in 2002 became Vice President, Sales and Marketing, now called Vice President, Coal Sales. He originally joined Westmoreland in 1989 as a Market Analyst and was promoted in 1991 to Manager of the Contract Administration Department. He left Westmoreland in 1994. Between 1994 and 2000, Mr. Myers was Senior Consultant and Manager of the environmental consulting group of a nationally recognized energy consulting firm, specializing in coal markets, independent power development, and environmental regulation.
Mr. Kegley joined Westmoreland in October 2005 as Assistant General Counsel and was named General Counsel in August 2007. Prior to joining Westmoreland, he held legal positions with Peabody Energy Company from February 2004 to October 2005, AngloGold North America from June 2001 to February 2004, Kennecott Energy Company from August 1998 to June 2001, and Amax Coal Company and Cyprus Amax Minerals Company from February 1981 to July 1998. He is a member of the bar of Indiana, Illinois, Wyoming, and Colorado.


15


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Business Context
We are a U.S. energy company that produces approximately 30 million tons of coal and generates 1.6 million megawatt hours of electric power annually. We also broker coal for others. Between 1992 and 2001, we transitioned from primarily underground coal production, most of which was in the Eastern United States, to current production from surface mines in Montana, North Dakota, and Texas. Working in combination with others, we also diversified into the production of independent power. Our only power production facility today is in North Carolina. We employ approximately 1,125 people in six states and are ranked as the tenth largest coal producer in the country based on estimates of coal mined in 2008.
We have high levels of debt. In addition, our post-retirement medical obligations through successful negotiations with the United Mine Workers of America;

·

Implement administrative and pension obligations require a significant outlayhealthcare network improvements for our retiree population resulting in substantial cost savings and reduced retiree medical liabilities;

·

Successfully implementing the Indian Coal Production Tax Credit transaction; and

·

Continue standardization of cash on anprocesses and procedures to eliminate redundancies and costs, such as transitioning all non-union employees to the same health, welfare and paid leave plans.


These measures that management implemented during 2009 were taken into account when the individual performance component of annual basis. As a result,incentive compensation was considered.


Fiscal 2010 – The Year Ahead


In light of the unique nature of our business, the fact that we have been cash constrained.

Successful executionno true comparables given the cost-plus nature of our strategic plan has been predicated on attractinglong-term contracts and retaining a talented and highly motivated executive teamthe changing compensation landscape, the Committee, with a deep technical and operational knowledgethe assistance of the energy markets. The skill sets, educational requirements, experience and personal qualities ofBuck Consultants (a newly-hired Committee compensation consultant), intends to thoroughly review our executives are in demand by many of our competitors. At the same time, we have had to address the financial constraints imposed on us in transforming the Company from a mature, but struggling enterprise to a more financially stable one. Our executive compensation program has been designedfor 2011.  The Committee intends to supportreview our long-termcurrent peer group, compensation components, including executive incentives, the need for additional policies, such as a clawback, and the overall manner in which we attract and retain our key executives to ensure that our compensation philosophy and programs are properly aligned with our strategic business objectives as well as addressand do not incentivize imprudent risk-taking behavior.  In addition, due to the realitiespension freeze implemented in July 2009, the Company intends to review total compensation packages for executives in light of the changes in the executive’s retirement benefits.


13



Table of Contents


General Compensation Practices and Philosophy


Our current philosophy is to compensate executives with competitive market for talent.

Compensation Principlessalaries and Objectives
long-term incentive programs that link their total pay with our performance.  Our named executive officers are at-will employees and do not have employment agreements. In addition, we do not provide any perquisites to our executives.  Our compensation program has been designed to provide a total compensation package that allows usis intended to attract, retain, reward, and motivate our executives with the business and technical knowledge necessary to capably manage our business.
Our executive compensation program is guided by several key principles:
• Design a program that is simple, understandable, and effective in providing incentive while aligned with long-term stockholder interests;
• Target compensation levels that are at least at the median of our industry, and the markets in which we compete for executive talent;
• Structure executive compensation to reflect our business situation;
• 


·

Design a program that is simple, easy to understand, incents performance and aligns with long-term stockholder interests by using equity awards;

·

Target compensation levels that are competitive with our industry and the markets in which we compete for executive talent;

·

Structure compensation to reflect our business situation;

·

Link pay to performance by making a substantial percentage of total executive compensation variable, or “at risk,” by relying on annual and long-term incentive compensation programs;

• Use equity awards to align executive compensation with stockholder interests; and
• Provide a total compensation program that emphasizes direct compensation over indirect compensation such as perquisites and other benefits.
Establishing the Executive Compensation Program
Our executive compensation variable or “at risk”; and

·

Provide a compensation program takes into considerationthat emphasizes direct compensation as opposed to perquisites and other benefits.


The Committee is responsible for setting the total mix of components that encompass our compensation program, which currently includes base salary, annual incentive and long-term compensation.  As has been our historical practice, in general, our compensation components are targeted as follows:  60% base salary, 25% incentive compensation and 15% long-term compensation in the form of equity.  This compensation mix has been appropriate due to our past economic hardships and the transitional nature of the business.  In 2009, utilizing peer and survey data, we analyzed and determined that our total cash compensation program was competitive with said data and felt that maintaining the current mix of cash components was appropriate at that time.  Due to the methodologies for evaluating equity and the poor performance of our stock, we were unable to perform a solid analysis of the available data, which might have resulted in an adjustment of our long - -term equity compensation component. While we feel that the components are the proper mix of compensation for attracting and retaining key executives, increasing our long-term profitability and building stockholder value, the Committee, with the assistance of Buck Consultants, will be analyzing our compensation components to determine if our current allocation of components is the most appropriate for meeting our objectives and business situation, the marketplacestrategy.


Compensation Methodology


Peer Comparisons and Survey Data


In 2009, compensation was evaluated using national, broad-based industry survey data, internal equity for similar positions and proxy data of a meaningful peer group for benchmark analysis. In creating our past practices,peer group, we noted that there are very few comparably-sized publicly-traded coal companies to align ourselves with for comparative purposes. In addition, a third of our executive team comes from segments other than mining. With these two factors in mind, we benchmarked ourselves relative to a peer group of companies with similar revenue and employee base.  Revenue and employee base are used as reference points to determine the composition of the peer group because they provide a reasonable basis for comparing like positions and scopes of responsibilities. The companies included in the peer group differ from those listed in the indices used to prepare our stock price performance graph, which can be found in our 2009 Annual Report to Stockholders. We felt that t he companies listed in the compensation peer group more closely represent the employment markets in which we compete for executive talent. In 2009, our peer group consisted of the following companies, as compared to our coal segment:


Name

Business

Revenues in Millions ($)

Employees

Westmoreland Coal Company

Coal Mining (Coal Segment Only)

420

1118

Atheros Communications Inc.

Wireless/wire communication products

472

1079

PMC-Sierra, Inc.

Semiconductor solutions

525

1064

James River Coal Company

Coal Mining

568

1750

Rhino Resources Partners, L.P.

(as of 12/31/2007)

Coal Mining

403

875

Horsehead Holding Corp.

(as of 12/31/2007)

Zinc producer

546

1080

Affymetrix, Inc.

Genetic analysis businesses

410

1128

Zeeco Instruments, Inc.

Solutions for HB-LED and solar

442

1195

Northwest Pipe

Large diameter steel pipeline systems

439

1217

Churchill Downs, Inc.

Pari-Mutuel wagering properties

430

1000

USANA Health Sciences, Inc.

Science-based personal care/ nutrition

429

948

Maidenform Brands, Inc.

Intimate apparel

413

1120

California Water Service Group

Treatment and distribution of water

410

929

Calgon Carbon Corporation

Water and air purifiers

400

943

Reddy Ice Holdings

Packaged ice manufacturer

329

1400


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Table of Contents


In 2009, we used Economic Research Institute, CompAnalyst and Hay Group market data as additional comparison points. Total market data was compared with individual pay for each position, and “compa-ratios” were determined. Compa-ratios are an individual’s current salary divided by the reference point of the market data. For example, if an individual’s salary is $125,000 and the mid-point of the market data for that position was $100,000, the compa-ratio for that individual would be 125%, meaning such person is earning 25% greater than the average of the market.


Internal Pay Equity


The Committee considers internal pay equity when making compensation decisions. However, the Committee does not use a fixed ratio or formula when comparing compensation among executive officers. Our CEO is compensated at a higher level than other executive officers due to his significantly greater level of experience, accountability and talentsresponsibility.  Mr. Alessi’s total cash compensation was 4.52 times greater than the average of our four other named executive officers, which differential includes his 2009 special discretionary bonus. We feel that each individual executive bringsMr. Alessi’s cash compensation for 2009 as compared to the Company. Our Compensationother named executive officers is appropriate based on his significant contributions in refocusing our business since 2007 and Benefits Committee consiststhe relatively modest cash compensation of three independent directors who administer our executive compensation program. The team.  Since joining us in 2007, Mr. Alessi has received no base pay increases, modest special discretionary bonuses and has forfeited over 60% of his initial equity grant.  Our next highest paid named executive officer makes 1.29 times our lowest paid named executive officer.  We believe such internal pay equity highlights the reasonableness of the dispersion of pay to our named executive officers.  


Compensation Administration and Benefitsthe Role of Management in Determining Executive Compensation


The Committee establishes our overall compensation strategy to ensure that our executives are rewarded appropriately and that executive compensation supports our business strategy and objectives.


16


Setting Compensation Targets
In making At the beginning of the calendar year, each executive compensation decisions, wesets personal performance goals, which are guidedapproved by the compensation principles described above. However, fulfillment of these objectives has been limitedCEO for the executive team and by our cash constraints and the relatively small pool of shares availableCommittee for stock options and grants priorthe CEO, targeted to approvalpositively influence stockholder’s value.  At the end of the 2007 Equity Incentive Plancalendar year, performance is evaluated by the CEO, for Employeesthe other named executive officers, and Non-employee Directors, known asby the 2007 plan. Going forward, we also expect to consider historicalBoard, for the CEO, against the previous year’s goals and individual accomplishments during the year.  The Committee reviews and approves the compensation, levels, competitive pay practices noted in the broad-based survey data ofincluding base salaries, annual incentives, long-term incentives, and other applicable companies, and the relative compensation levelsbenefits, of our named executive officers. We mayThe Committee also consider industry conditions, industry life cycle, corporate performance as compared to internal goalsreviews and approves the overall effectivenesscompensation for other key executives who are not identified in this report.  Generally, the annual incentive bonuses are paid out during the first quarter of the calendar year while increases to base salaries occur at the beginning of the second quarter.  Long-term incentives, which are based on management tiers, are typically awarded on July 1st of each year.


While the Committee has the responsibility to monitor and approve all compensation program in achieving desired results.

Our program offersfor our named executive officers, management also plays an important role in determining executive compensation. At the opportunityCommittee’s request, management recommends appropriate company-wide and mine financial and non-financial performance goals. Management works with the Committee to be compensated above or below target, depending upon various measuresestablish the agenda and prepare meeting information for each Committee meeting. In addition, the CEO assists the Committee by providing his evaluation of performance. As a result, the compensation program is designedperformance of the executive officers who report directly to result in compensation to our executives that can be significantly above target in times of relatively superior performancehim, and significantly below target in times of relatively poor performance.
As targeted totalrecommends compensation levels are determined, the Compensation and Benefitsfor such officers. The Committee also determineshas a process for soliciting from the portionCEO a candid and critical self-assessment of total compensation that will be contingent, performance-based pay. Performance-based pay generally includes cash bonuses underhis own performance, which is used to assist the annual incentive plan primarily for achievementCommittee and the Board in their evaluation of specified performance objectives,the CEO’s performance.  The CEO is not present during the Committee’s evaluation and stock-based or similar incentive compensation whose value is dependent upon long-term appreciation in our stock price.
Going forward,each director provides an independent analysis of the CEO’s performance.


Role of Compensation and BenefitsConsultants


The Committee expectshas the authority to evaluateretain consultants directly; however, the effectiveness of our compensation program in obtaining desired results by comparing our practices against industry best standards and comparing our retention rate of key executives to that of similarly situated companies.

The Compensation-Setting Process
The compensation-setting process is described in more detail above under “Corporate Governance — Executive and Director Compensation Processes.”
Peer Comparisons
In 2007, the Compensation and Benefits Committee worked with Mr. Alessi to evaluate our internal compensation structure and did not useretain a comparative peer group. In 2008,consultant for fiscal year 2009.  For 2009, the Committee, through management, working with the committee, participated in and purchased the results ofobtained survey information from an executive compensation and benefits survey specific toconsulting firm, the Hay Group, for executives in the mining industryindustry.  This survey data, together with proxy data from companies in similar industries and/or of a similar size, was studied by management and the Committee during 2009.  In February 2010, the Committee hired Buck Consulting to serve as well as a survey of companies of comparative revenue and employee base. The committee did not use a comparative peer group. During 2009, it is the committee’s intentCommittee’s compensation consultant to useassist the Committee in thoroughly reviewing our executive compensation and benefits survey and to review proxy data of a meaningful peer groupprogram for comparative analyses so that they may benchmark our executives’ compensation against peers from companies of similar industry, employee base and revenue. Given the changing nature of our business and industry, the companies included in the peer group may vary from year to year. Our historic benchmarking peer group has consisted of other mining and energy companies, with a focus on size based on revenues. The committee believes revenue is an appropriate reference point for determining the composition of the peer group because it provides a reasonable basis for comparing like positions and scope of responsibility.
future periods.


Components of the Executive Compensation Program

All of our named executive officers are compensated under anPrograms


Our executive compensation program which consists of three main elements:

• Base salary;
• Annual incentive compensation; and
• Long-term incentive compensation.


17


Base Salary
Base salary is designed to compensate our named executive officers at a fixed level of compensation that serves as a retention tool throughout the executive’s career.


In determining base salaries, the Compensation and Benefits Committee considers each executive’s role and responsibility, applicable experience, unique skills, past performance, future potential with the Company,us, salary levels for similar positions in our target market,(compa-ratios), and internal pay equity. Our compensation philosophy is to target base salaries at market levels, based onequity are considered.  Starting in 2010, the executive compensation and benefits surveys obtained by the Company, for each named executive officer.

In general,Committee was guided in its base salary is intended to represent approximately 30% of the overall compensation package, assumingdeterminations by a merit matrix that we are achieving targeted performance levelstakes into account compa-ratios and performance.  This matrix, which was utilized for our incentive programs.
After 18 months with no internal equity or merit adjustments to base salaries for executives due to cash constraints, salaries forall employees, including our named executive officers, except for Mr. Alessi and Mr. Kegley, were adjusted by 5% effective January 1, 2008. Mr. Alessi’s compensation is determined atallowed the discretionCommittee to approve recommended base pay increases out of the Board. His initial salaryavailable merit pool, which was adjusted from $40,000 per month during his interim appointmentset at 2.5% for 2010.  For example, an outstanding performing executive who has a low compa-ratio, such as President and CEO, to $50,000 per month upon his being named President and CEO in August 2007. In May 2008, his salary was adjusted from $50,000 per month to $25,000 per month80%, would be eligible for a 4% merit increase, while, conversely, a lower performing executive with a high compa-ratio, such as he relinquished the role120%, would not be eligible for a merit increase.


15



Table of President and CEO and assumed the role of Executive Chairman. It was increased back to $50,000 per month in January 2009 when he resumed the role of President and CEO. Mr. Lobb began his employment in April 2008 as the CEO at a base salary of $41,667 per month. Mr. Lobb also received an additional cash award of $200,000 at the end of 2008 as an employment incentive and as specified under his offer of employment. Mr. Kegley received a 2.75% salary increase in January 2008 following a salary increase in August 2007 at the time he was named General Counsel. Mr. Paprzycki’s salary was increased to $200,000 in April 2008 at the time he was named CFO to reflect the importance of his duties and to bring his salary to a comparable level with other named executive officers.

Contents


Annual Incentive Compensation

The annual incentive plan is intended to provide incentive, at-riskvariable compensation at the median levelawarded for targeted performance levels.

The Compensation and Benefits Committee provides our executives, including our named executive officers, with the opportunity to earn an annual cash incentive award each year. Our annual incentive plan is designed to reward the achievement of specific, pre-established financial and operational objectives. In 2008, it also included a personal performance component designed to reward individual effort and performance. The annual incentive for Mr. Alessi is described separately below.
In 2008, we established performance objectives for our named executive officers. Target levels for those with direct operational responsibility, including Mr. O’Laughlin, were based on the safety of our operations (30% weight), our financial performance (40% weight)strategic goals and a personal performance component (30% weight). For those with no direct operational responsibly, the primary performance objective was our financial performance (55%) and a personal performance component (45%).objectives.  The formula used to calculate the payout under each annual incentive award is: (i) the performance in each of the areas as determined by operational responsibility — safety, financial and personal performance — multiplied by (ii) the weight assigned to each area, which in turnpay is multiplied by the (iii) the executive’s tier level, which is a percentage of the executive’s base salary, and is then multiplied by (iv) the executive’s base salary. The sum of the payout of each component represents the total annual incentive payout.
Better than industry average safety performance is required for a payout under the safety component. The safety objective compares the lost-time incident (“LTI”) rate of our mine operations to nation-wide surface mine industry averages as reported by the Mine Safety and Health Administration.


18


In 2008, our financial performance component was based on achievement of pretax income, as compared to the pretax income set forth in the business unit’s budget for that period approved by the Board. For an executive to receive his targeted bonus for 2008, the executive’s business unit was required to achieve a 7.5% increase in pretax income, as compared to the pretax income set forth in the business unit’s budget for 2008.
Award opportunities include a personal performance component to recognize the relative contributions of each named executive officer to the accomplishment of strategic objectives, outstanding performance, special efforts, and similar factors. The personal performance component is based upon the accomplishments of each participant.
The Compensation and Benefits Committee participated in the review and award of 2008 annual incentive awards for our named executive officers and senior-level executives and managers. In 2008, the bonus targets for our named executive officers, other than Mr. Alessi and Mr. Lobb, were set according to the executive’s tier level. The targets ranged from 40% to 45% of base salary. Maximum payouts are capped at two times the targeted percent of salary. In general, we pay incentive bonuses in the year following the annual performance period. Annual incentive amounts earned in 2008 were paid in the first quarter of 2009. Actual awards are shown by individual in the 2008 Summary Compensation table below.
Annual bonus amounts shown in the 2008 Summary Compensation table (except for the amount shown for Mr. Lobb which reflects an employment incentive) are based on performance against the above objectives. Bonuses for the named executive officers other than Mr. Alessi and Mr. O’Laughlin were based on financial performance (55%) and personal performance, (45%).while executives with direct mining operational responsibility also have a safety component.  If the thresholds for the financial and safety components are not met, then no payout is made for that particular component. The annual incentive plan goals for fiscal year 2009 were set by the Committee in March 2009 and encompassed the following:


GOAL

COMPONENTS

PERCENT OF

TOTAL BONUS

Financial

Threshold = Annual budgeted operating income of the mine/ division1

·

50% of goal will be paid out upon meeting the threshold

·

Between 50% to 100% of goal will be paid out upon exceeding the threshold by 7.5%

·

Between 100% and 200% of goal will be paid out upon exceeding the threshold by 15%

·

40% for mine operational executives

·

55% for corporate office executives

Safety

Threshold = Annual National Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) average for reportable incident rate for surface mines in the coal industry2

·

50% of goal will be paid out upon meeting the threshold

·

Between 50% to 100% of goal will be paid out upon exceeding the threshold by 25%

·

Between 100% and 200% of goal will be paid out upon exceeding the threshold by 50%

·

30% for mine operational executives

·

Not applicable for corporate executives

Individual

The percentage payout is evaluated on achievement of certain individual goals established between the executive and the CEO (or, in the case of the CEO, between him and the Committee) and will be based on the executive’s overall performance. An executive may receive greater than 100% payout for the individual goal based on exemplary performance, as approved by the Committee.

·

30% for mine operational executives

·

45% for corporate office executives


1   In 2009, annual budgeted operating income for Messrs. Alessi, Kegley, and Paprzycki was ($5.416) million.  The 2009 actual operating income was ($29.162) million. In 2009, annual budgeted operating income for Messrs. Myers and O’Laughlin was $26.473 million.  The 2009 actual operating income was $0.467 million.

2   In 2009, the average national reportable incident rate was 2.11, which is a calculation based on total hours worked and reportable incidents.  In 2009, the average reportable incident rate for the mines Mr. O’Laughlin’s bonusO’Laughlin oversaw was 1.38.    


In February 2010, the Committee approved annual incentive compensation payouts for performance in fiscal year 2009.  As the 2009 financial component threshold was not met, there was no financial component payout. As such, the entire incentive compensation payout was based on the individual performance component, except for Mr. O’Laughlin, whose incentive payout also included a safety component payout.


Target vs. Actual Annual Incentive Bonuses
Paid for 2009 Performance

Name

Percentage of Total Compensation

Target Cash Incentive Bonus

Percentage of Target Bonus Approved

Total Cash Bonus

Keith E. Alessi

70%

$411,923

90%

$370,731

John V. O’Laughlin

50%

$112,611

71%

$80,535

Kevin A. Paprzycki

40%

$85,230

45%

$38,354

Morris W. Kegley

40%

$85,385

90%

$76,847

Todd A. Myers

40%

$93,314

90%

$83,983


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Table of our operations (30%), financial performance (40%), and personal performance (30%). For 2008, the financial component of the bonus was based on an increase in budgeted pretax income. If the increase was 7.5% greater than the budgeted amounts, our executives would have received the targeted levels of the financial component of the bonus. The business units relevant to the named executive officers failed to meet their minimum financial performance targets, so no executive received any bonus in respect of financial performance for 2008. Our safety performance was better than the industry average (1.34 LTI compared to the national average of 1.41) which resulted in a 60% payout of that component of the bonus for 2008 to Mr. O’Laughlin. The personal component of the bonus was based on individual contributions to the accomplishment of strategic objectives, outstanding performance, special efforts, and similar factors. For 2008, the personal component of the bonus was based on subjective judgment as to the individual’s contribution to the Company and took into consideration the accomplishment of individual goals. A minimum of two goals were set by each named executive and the goals were approved by the CEO.

Contents


Long-Term Incentive Compensation

General.  One component of our executive compensation program is the use of long-term incentives. The Compensation and Benefits Committee believes that long-term incentive compensation may help attract and retain executive talent and provide executives with incentives to maximize the value of our shareholders’ investments in us.


Long-term incentive awards are designed to align the interests of our executives with those of our stockholders.  In 2009, we moved from options to restricted stock units with a three-year vest to more appropriately incentivize our executives.  Long-term equity awards for executives are2009 were made on July 1, 2009 based on a tiered system that provides an identical number of restricted stock units to executives in that tier, structure which targetsawards are between approximately 20% and 40% of such executive’s base salary compensation.  To determine the number of restricted stock units awarded to a named executive officer in a given tier, the Committee multiplies the assigned percentage of base salary adjusted for market conditions. The annualized valuecompensation, such as 20%, times the average of the long-term incentive awards for our named executive officersbase salaries of all individuals assigned to such tier.  The resulting number is generally intended to be the largest component of our total compensation package. However, as a result of cash constraints and the limited number of stock options, stock grants and stock appreciation rights, or SARs, available to us, award values have frequently been set below the 50th percentile of market and have delivered even less value over most performance periods.


19


Historical Long-Term Equity Compensation Practices.  In 2000, the Board adopted a Performance Unit Plan, or the 2000 PUP, as part of our long-term incentive program because an insufficient number of shares were available for issuance under stockholder-approved equity plans to support our program. The 2000 PUP offered the opportunity for cash or stock to be earned based on the absolute or relative performance of our stock over three year periods. Awards under the 2000 PUP were granted in the years2000-2002 and2004-2006. Those units granted in 2002, 2004 and 2005 that vested in 2005, 2007 and 2008 resulted in no value and no payments because we did not achieve the aggressive performance targets established in 2002, 2004 and 2005. Performance units granted in 2006 will be valued at the end of the performance period occurring at the end of June 2009. Based on our stock performance as of December 31, 2008, the performance units granted in 2006 were not “in-the money,” meaning if settled at that time, they would result in no payments.
In 2005 and 2006, long-term incentive awards consisted of SARs, which were intended to approximate 60% of the total value of the long-term incentive award, and performance units, which represented the remaining 40% of intended award value. These award vehicles were selecteddivided by the Compensation and Benefits Committee due to their performance orientation and to conserve shares available under approved equity plans. Although awards generally vest over three years, on December 30, 2005, we accelerated the vesting of all unvested SARs previously awarded to executive officers and other employees primarily to reduce the compensation expense that would have been recorded in future periods following our adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123, “Share Based Payment (revised 2004),” or FAS 123R, effective January 1, 2006.
In 2008, the Compensation and Benefits Committee simplified our long term incentive program by issuing stock options and eliminated the use of both SARs and performance units, which were historically ineffective. The issuance of stock options is easier to administer and more readily understood by senior management, thus increasing the incentivefair value of the awards. Equivalent jobs receive equivalent grants, regardless of salary. The strike price of the options is set as the fair market value (the closing price) of our common stock on the grant date to determine the number of restricted stock units granted to such tier, rounded for ease of administration.


Long-Term Incentive Awards for 2009

Name

Long-Term Incentive Tier

Number of Restricted Stock Units

Grant Date Fair Value of RSUs ($)

Keith E. Alessi

40%

30,000

245,100

John V. O’Laughlin

30%

8,400

68,628

Kevin A. Paprzycki

20%

5,600

45,752

Morris W. Kegley

20%

5,600

45,752

Todd A. Myers

20%

5,600

45,752


Post-Employment Benefits


We have a severance policy that provides, under certain circumstances, our executives with twelve months of base pay, in addition to nine months of outplacement assistance and 12 months of health benefits at the grant.

Timingsame cost share as active employees.  Payment under the severance policy is triggered upon the following events: involuntary termination that is not for cause, such as a layoff; the sale of Grants Disclosurea facility or division, such as the sale of a specific mine; and Rationale.a position being relocated at least fifty miles. Except for this severance policy, we do not guarantee or provide any other cash compensation or benefits to our executives upon their departure from Westmoreland. For full walk-away amounts for each of our named executive officers upon the happening of certain initial awards grantedevents, such as involuntary termination without cause or change-in-control, see “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION FOR 2009-Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control”below.


Summary of Named Executive Officer Compensation


Keith E. Alessi:  President and Chief Executive Officer

Total Cash Received

for 2009

2009 Base Salary

Bonus for 2009

# of RSUs / Grant Date Fair Value

of 2009 RSUs

$1,309,1921

$600,000

$720,7312

30,000 RSUs/ $245,100


(1) Mr. Alessi’s actual base salary earnings for 2009 of $588,461 were less than his annualized base salary of $600,000 as he did not accept the role of CEO until the end of January.

(2) Mr. Alessi’s bonus for 2009 included his annual incentive plan bonus of $370,731, as well as a special discretionary bonus of $350,000.


Base Salary


The Committee kept Mr. Alessi’s base salary at $600,000 for 2010, noting that such base pay was appropriate in light of available peer group information.  With the dateassistance of hireBuck Consulting, the Committee intends to take a holistic look at the CEO’s total compensation package, including his base salary, to determine if Mr. Alessi is receiving not only the proper amount of compensation, but the proper mix of compensation components.


Annual Incentive Compensation


Financial Component: As we failed to meet our 2009 financial component threshold, the Committee awarded no payout for new executives, the timing of long-term incentive compensation awards is typically July 1st and intendedfinancial component.


Individual Component:Mr. Alessi’s individual component performance goals for 2009 were as follows:


·

Provide direction to the senior management team;

·

Assure adequate liquidity to allow for continued operations;

·

Reduce and/or eliminate heritage costs; and

·

Standardize the continuityInformation Technology function.


17


Table of awards fromContents


The Committee felt Mr. Alessi did an excellent job in all functional areas in fiscal year to2009 and expressed their pleasure with his overall performance navigating the difficulties that arose throughout the year. The CompensationAs such, the Committee awarded Mr. Alessi 200% of his individual component based on the following: his leadership during two unscheduled outages at customer facilities, as well as an unscheduled outage at ROVA; his excellent job in controlling those costs that are controllable; the achievement of certain key milestones in 2009, including those associated with heritage costs, pension and Benefits Committee approvespost-retirement medical liabilities; his performance in managing our liquidity issues throughout the award types, amounts and award terms and conditions for each award to our named executive officers. It delegates administrationyear; the successful closing of the plan to our Human ResourcesIndian Coal Production Tax Credit transaction; and Investor Relations Departments. To achieve continuity,excellent progress in the awards,development of staff and specifically the actual numbersuccession planning.


Safety Component:  Not applicable.


Discretionary Bonus


The Committee awarded Mr. Alessi a special discretionary bonus of shares to be awarded to each named executive officer, are approved$350,000 in recognition of his exemplary work since joining us in 2007.  As discussed above under “Business Environment,” Mr. Alessi joined Westmoreland at a meetingvery difficult time in our history and has taken great strides to substantially change our landscape, including standardizing our operations, implementing procedures and controls, reducing corporate overhead, stabilizing cash flow and setting a new, focused strategic vision.  From 2007 through the end of 2009, Mr. Alessi led a radical overhaul of the Compensationbusiness through staffing changes, elimination of unnecessary perquisites and Benefits Committee held generally in June each year. The grant date, or effective date,compensation structures, settling of each award is set by thenumerous outstanding litigations, consolidating and leveraging benefits across all business units, standardizing and streamlining financial and business reporting and restructuring all of our major debt arrangements.


Long-Term Incentive Compensation and Benefits Committee at July 1st in each year. We do not engage in the practice of timing grants with the release of non-public information.

Equity Incentive Plan.  Stock option awards were granted in 2008 under the 2007 plan to a senior management group based on a tier structure that reflected scope and responsibility of positions. The awards ranged from 1,000 to 60,000 stock options. We issued 60,000 stock options to


Mr. Alessi who servedwas awarded long-term equity at the time as Executive Chairman, 25,000 to Mr. Lobb as our President and CEO, 15,000 to Mr. O’Laughlin, who has executive management responsibility for multiple coal mining operations, and 7,000 stock options to eacha targeted 40% of the remaining named executives. Awards generally vest overbase salary, which is a period of three years, with one-third becoming exercisable on each anniversary ofhigher tier than the grant date as long as the individual is still employed by us on the date of vesting. The Compensation and Benefits Committee selected a three-year vesting period to reinforce the link between the incentives and our long-term performance. Awards generally expire after ten years.

In addition to the award of stock options, we also issued 100,000 restricted shares of common stock as an employment incentive to Mr. Lobb when he joined us. All of the shares were unvested and were forfeited at the time of his resignation, as were his stock options.


20


Tax Deductibility Policy
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, generally disallows a tax deduction for certain compensation in excess of $1 million paid to our CEO, CFO and our other named executive officers.  The CompensationCommittee felt such higher tier level was warranted due to Mr. Alessi’s direct responsibility for overseeing the entire organization, as well as direct responsibility for our company’s profits and Benefitslosses.


 

 

 

 

Kevin A. Paprzycki:  Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Cash Received

for 2009

2009 Base Salary

Bonus for 2009

# of RSUs / Grant Date Fair Value

of 2009 RSUs

 

 

$245,3541

$207,000

$38,354

5,600 RSUs/ $45,752

 

 


(1) Mr. Paprzycki’s actual base salary earnings for 2009 of $213,076.95 were more than his annualized base salary due to the extra pay period in 2009.

 

 

 

 


Base Salary


The Committee reservesawarded Mr. Paprzycki a 2.5% merit increase to his base salary for 2010, bringing his base salary to $212,175 effective as of April 1, 2010.  Mr. Paprzycki’s 2.5% merit increase was based on a commendable performance rating and a compa-ratio of 102% of peer and survey data.  The Committee feels Mr. Paprzycki’s base salary is appropriate given his relative years of experience compared to other chief financial officers and the rightscope of responsibilities, which does not currently include treasury or investor relations.


Annual Incentive Compensation


Financial Component: As we failed to use its judgmentmeet our 2009 financial component threshold, the Committee awarded no payout for the financial component.


Individual Component:Mr. Paprzycki’s individual component performance goals for 2009 were as follows:


·

Timely completion of financial closes, operational packages delivered to authorize compensation paymentsmanagement, quarterly board of director packages and SEC filings per target schedule; and

·

Improvements to forecasting process, including implementation of rolling forecast for each quarter end, more valuable forecast change information, and system-loaded forecasts that may exceed $1 million when it believes such payments are appropriategenerate financials by the second quarter of 2009.


The Committee approved a 100% individual component payout for Mr. Paprzycki as he timely completed all financial closes and delivered operational packages to management and quarterly board of director packages and SEC filings per the target schedule. In addition, Mr. Paprzycki made improvements to our forecasting process, including implementation of rolling forecast for each quarter end, more valuable forecast change information, and system-loaded forecasts that generate financials by the second quarter of 2009.


Safety Component:  Not applicable.


18


Table of Contents


Long-Term Incentive Compensation


The Committee awarded Mr. Paprzycki 5,400 restricted stock units based on his placement in the best interests20% long-term incentive tier, as discussed above.


 

 

 

 

Morris W. Kegley:  General Counsel and Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Cash Received

for 2009

2009 Base Salary

Bonus for 2009

# of RSUs / Grant Date Fair Value

of 2009 RSUs

 

 

$290,3101

$207,375

$76,847

5,600 RSUs/ $45,752

 

 


(1) Mr. Kegley’s actual base salary earnings for 2009 of $213,463.15 were more than his annualized base salary due to the extra pay period in 2009.

 

 

 

 


Base Salary


The Committee awarded Mr. Kegley a 4.0% merit increase to his base salary for 2010, bringing his base salary to $215,671 effective as of April 1, 2010.  Mr. Kegley’s 4.0% merit increase was based on an outstanding performance rating and a compa-ratio of 78% of peer and survey data.  The Committee feels Mr. Kegley’s base salary is appropriate given his limited experience relating to corporate governance and SEC-related disclosure and compliance for which he has hired an attorney specializing in such areas whom he oversees.


Annual Incentive Compensation


Financial Component: As we failed to meet our 2009 financial component threshold, the Committee awarded no payout for the financial component.


Individual Component:Mr. Kegley’s individual component performance goals for 2009 were as follows:


·

Provide legal support for the successful conclusion of employee litigation; and

·

Provide legal support for Phase 1 negotiations with the UMWA on retiree health costs.


The Committee approved a 200% individual performance payout for Mr. Kegley due to his exemplary negotiation work with the UMWA.  During the second quarter of 2009, Mr. Kegley was able to successfully negotiate a settlement of the CompanyAguilar judgment. In the fourth quarter of 2009, Mr. Kegley successfully completed Phase 1 of the multi-year process to contain costs relating to retiree medical benefits, negotiating a new prescription drug program that is projected to save significant costs and reduce liabilities.


Safety Component:  Not applicable.


Long-Term Incentive Compensation


The Committee awarded Mr. Kegley 5,400 restricted stock units based on his placement in the 20% long-term incentive tier, as discussed above.


 

 

 

 

Todd A. Myers:  Vice President – Coal Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Cash Received

for 2009

2009 Base Salary

Bonus for 2009

# of RSUs / Grant Date Fair Value

of 2009 RSUs

 

 

$317,2701

$226,633

$83,983

5,600 RSUs/ $45,752

 

 


(1) Mr. Myers’s actual base salary earnings for 2009 of $233,286.70 were more than his annualized base salary due to the extra pay period in 2009.

 

 

 

 


Base Salary


The Committee awarded Mr. Myers a 3.0% merit increase to his base salary for 2010, bringing his base salary to $233,432 effective as of April 1, 2010.  Mr. Myer’s 3.0% merit increase was based on a commendable performance rating and a compa-ratio of 95% of peer and survey data.  The Committee feels Mr. Myers’ base salary is appropriate given his institutional knowledge of the business and our stockholders, after taking into consideration changing business conditionscustomer base and his leadership in strategic efforts and initiatives.


Annual Incentive Compensation


Financial Component: As we failed to meet our 2009 financial component threshold, the Committee awarded no payout for the financial component.


19


Table of Contents


Individual Component:Mr. Myers’ individual component performance goals for 2009 were as follows:


·

Absaloka Coal Private Letter Ruling for Indian Coal Tax Production Credit; and

·

Renew expiring coal contracts for Xcel, Western Fuels, and MERC.


The Committee approved a 200% individual performance payout for Mr. Myers due to his continued work and efforts in 2009 to secure the Indian Coal Production Tax Credit for coal produced at WRI.  The final IRS Private Letter Ruling was received in 2009, completing the final steps of its employees.

Benefits
Benefitsthe tax credit transaction.  It is projected that the tax credit could increase WRI’s income and cash flows before taxes over the period October 2008 through December 31, 2012 by as much as $37 million.


Safety Component:  Not applicable.


Long-Term Incentive Compensation


The Committee awarded Mr. Myers 5,400 restricted stock units based on his placement in the 20% long-term incentive tier, as discussed above.


 

 

 

 

John V. O’Laughlin: Vice President – Coal Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Cash Received

for 2009

2009 Base Salary

Bonus for 2009

# of RSUs / Grant Date Fair Value

of 2009 RSUs

 

 

$305,7571

$220,007

$80,535

8,400 RSUs/ $68,628

 

 


(1) Mr. O’Laughlin’s actual base salary earnings for 2009 of $225,221.71 were more than his annualized base salary due to the extra pay period in 2009.

 

 

 

 


Base Salary


The Committee awarded Mr. O’Laughlin a 2.5% merit increase to his base salary for 2010, bringing his base salary to $225,508 effective as of April 1, 2010.  Mr. O’Laughlin’s 2.5% merit increase was based on a commendable performance rating and a compa-ratio of 100% of peer and survey data.  The Committee feels Mr. O’Laughlin’s base salary is appropriate given his scope of responsibilities and a blend of available chief operating officer and vice president of mines base salary comparables from peer group data gathered from proxy statements, which the Committee feels is the more appropriate comparable salary data for Mr. O’Laughlin than survey data that reflects salaries of similarly-positioned individuals at significantly larger companies.


Annual Incentive Compensation


Financial Component: As we failed to meet our named executive officers are established2009 financial component threshold, the Committee awarded no payout for the financial component.


Individual Component:Mr. O’Laughlin’s individual component performance goals for 2009 were as follows:


·

Improve safety results at all mines relative to the national average; and

·

Ensured continued training for corporate and salaried personnel and offered production and maintenance training to craft employees throughout the year.


The Committee approved a 100% individual performance payout for Mr. O’Laughlin as he met his goals for 2009, which included an improved safety record at all mines relative to the national average, continued training for corporate and salaried personnel and production and maintenance training to craft employees throughout the year.


Safety Component:  Mr. O’Laughlin was paid 184% of his safety component due to above average industry safety records at all, but one, of our mines.  With direct operational responsibility for all of our mines, Mr. O’Laughlin’s safety component payout is based upon an assessmentaverage of competitive market factors,reportable incident rates at all mine locations. In 2009, the average national reportable incident rate was 2.11, which is a determinationcalculation based on total hours worked and reportable incidents.  In 2009, the average reportable incident rate for the mines Mr. O’Laughlin oversaw was 1.38, which is significantly less than the national average.


Long-Term Incentive Compensation


Mr. O’Laughlin was awarded long-term equity at a targeted 30% of whatbase salary, which is neededa higher tier than other named executive officers.  The Committee felt such higher tier level was warranted due to attract and retain high caliber executives, and our financial condition. Our primary benefitsMr. O’Laughlin’s direct responsibility for executives include participation in the broad-based plans available to mostoverseeing more employees than any other named executive officer, direct responsibility for a large portion of our other employees including defined benefit retirement plans, 401(k) plans, savings plans, healthcompany’s profits and dental planslosses, and various insurance plans, including disability and life insurance.

Perquisites
Perquisites for our executives, including our named executive officers, are very limited. As our Executive Chairman and CEO, Mr. Alessi is the named designee on a corporate country club membership. Mr. Lobb was also a designee during his tenure as CEO. Mr. Alessi and Mr. Lobb paid for their own membership dues.
We provide reimbursement to named executive officers for 80% of the cost of an annual physical examination, up to $500 per year.
It is not our practice or policy to provide a company vehicle or a vehicle allowance to our executives. However, in the case of Mr. O’Laughlin, who hasdirect operational responsibility for the executive managementall mining operations.


20


Table of multiple coal mining operations that are reasonably reachable by vehicle, but located a significant driving distance apart, we provide for the use of a company-owned vehicle specifically for traveling between locations.

COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS COMMITTEE REPORT
The Compensation and Benefits Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) ofRegulation S-K with the Company’s management. Based on this review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.
Richard M. Klingaman, Chairman
Thomas J. Coffey
Michael R. D’Appolonia


21


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION FOR 2009


Summary Compensation Table


The following table summarizes the compensation paid to each individual who served as our principal executive officer or principal financial officer in 20082009 and our three next most highly compensated executive officers (other than our principal executive and financial officers) who were serving as executive officers at December 31, 2008.2009. We refer to these seven individuals collectively as our named executive officers. The determination of our most highly compensated executive officers is based on total compensation for 2008 as calculated in the “Summary Compensation” table (excluding the change in the actuarial value of pension and defined benefit plan benefits and above-market or preferential earnings on deferred compensation) shown below.


Name and Principal

Position

Year

Salary

($)

Bonus

($)

Stock

Awards

($)(1)

Option

Awards

($)(1)

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan

Compensation

($)(2)

Change in

Pension

Value Earnings

($)

All Other

Compensation

($)(3)

Total

($)

Keith E. Alessi

CEO and President

2009

588,461

350,000

245,100

370,731

20,044

16,643

1,590,979

2008

403,846

710,400

242,308

3,775

12,222

1,372,551

2007

351,692

1,355,000

422,031

21,157

2,149,880

Kevin A. Paprzycki

Chief Financial Officer

2009

213,077

45,752

38,354

3,599

12,467

313,249

2008

189,450

82,880

34,101

8,741

7,088

322,260

Morris W. Kegley

General Counsel and Secretary

2009

213,463

45,752

76,847

38,224

12,472

386,758

2008

200,156

82,880

36,028

30,301

7,411

356,776

2007

175,154

39,410

21,494

9,421

245,479

Todd A. Myers

Vice President of Coal Sales

2009

233,287

93,352

83,983

(6,699)

12,603

416,526

2008

218,568

82,880

78,685

29,014

7,582

416,729

2007

208,542

37,538

14,552

8,066

268,698

John V. O’Laughlin

Vice President of Coal Operations

2009

225,222

68,628

80,535

(5,611)

12,552

381,326

2008

211,374

177,600

45,657

52,408

6,971

494,010

2007

200,665

89,336

32,235

9,758

331,994

Former Named Executive Officer

Delbert Lobb(4)

Former CEO and President

2009

67,606

5,500

73,106

2008

326,923

200,000

1,639,000

296,000

59,657

2,521,580

                                     
                 Change in
          
                 Pension
          
                 Value and
          
                 Nonqualified
          
                 Deferred
          
           Stock
  Option
  Compensation
  All Other
       
Name and Principal
    Salary
  Bonus
  Awards(1)
  Awards(1)
  Earnings(2)
  Compensation(3)
  Total
    
Position
 Year  ($)  ($)  ($)  ($)  ($)  ($)  ($)    
 
Keith E. Alessi  2008   403,846   242,308      231,261   3,775   12,222   893,412     
Executive Chairman, CEO and President  2007   351,692   422,031      301,073      21,157   1,095,953     
Kevin A. Paprzycki  2008   189,450   34,101      28,302   8,741   7,088   267,682     
CFO                                    
John V. O’Laughlin  2008   211,374   45,657      77,583   52,408   6,971   393,993     
Vice President, Coal Operations  2007   200,665   89,336      47,993   32,235   9,758   367,064     
   2006   192,860   81,657      29,756   30,096   8,445   342,814     
Todd A. Myers  2008   218,568   78,685       52,106   29,014   7,582   385,955     
Vice President, Coal Sales  2007   208,542   37,538      38,297   14,552   8,066   306,995     
Morris W. Kegley  2008   200,156   36,028      23,019   30,301   7,411   296,915     
General Counsel  2007   175,154   39,410      9,211   21,494   9,421   254,690     
Delbert L. Lobb(4)  2008   326,923   200,000   351,111   49,316      59,657   987,007     
Former President and CEO                                    
David J. Blair(5)  2008   72,982         (26,178)     333,630   380,434     
Former CFO  2007   256,250   51,891      39,267   21,278   9,434   378,120     
   2006   253,004   110,551      19,742   17,115   7,508   407,920     

(1)

The amounts

Amounts in this column reflectthese columns represent the amount expensed by usaggregate grant date fair value of the equity awarded calculated in each year indicatedaccordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 – Share-Based Payment.  Amounts for financial reporting purposes pursuant2008 and 2007 have been recalculated to FAS 123R. Thecomply with the new requirements. These columns were prepared assuming none of the awards will be forfeited.  Additional information is set forth in the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” table below. Details regarding the 2009, 2008 and 2007 stock awards that are outstanding as of December 31, 2009 may be found in the “2009 Outstanding Equity Awards At Fiscal Year-End” table below. A more detailed discussion of the assumptions used in calculating these amounts are discussedthe valuation of stock awards made in notefiscal year 2009 may be found in Note 13 of the Notes to our financial statementsthe Financial Statements in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended DecemberDec ember 31, 2008, which accompany this proxy statement. Unlike the amount reflected in our financial statements, these amounts do not reflect any estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting. Instead, these amounts, except for Mr. Blair, assume that each executive will perform the requisite service to vest in his award.2009.

(2)

Represents the cash bonus awarded under our Annual Incentive Plan, a discretionary performance-based award made in the first quarter of each fiscal year for performance in the prior fiscal year.

(2)

(3)

2008 figures include “above-market” interest on deferred compensation for Messrs. O’Laughlin and Myers of $145 and $286. Also includes change in pension value for Messrs. Alessi, Paprzycki, O’Laughlin, Myers, and Kegley of $3,775, $8,741, $52,263, $28,728, and $30,301, respectively. Pension economic assumptions utilized for our SFAS 87 financial reporting for fiscal years ended in 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 were used for calculations at the end of those years respectively. A discount rate of 5.7% was used for 2005, 5.95% for 2006, 6.3% for 2007, and 6.1% for 2008.
(3)

“All Other Compensation” for 20082009 includes reimbursements and payments as applicable, for our contributions to the 401(k) Plan and life insurance premiums. We contributed $6,900, $5,684, $5,998, $6,557, $6,005, $3,227$11,025, $11,025, $11,025, $11,025, $11,025 and $2,158$577 in matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan on behalf of Messrs. Alessi, Paprzycki, Kegley, Myers, O’Laughlin, Myers, Kegley,and Lobb, respectively.  Our 401(k) match program provided for a match of total cash compensation earned in 2009 up to a maximum allowable cash compensation of $245,000 equaling 3% of total cash compensation from January through June and Blair, respectively.6% of total cash compensation from July through December. We paid life insurance premiums of $1,872, $1,404, $973, $1,025, $1,407,$1,891, $1,442, $1,447, $1,578, $1,527 and $1,248 and $472during 2009 for Messrs. Alessi, Paprzycki, Kegley, Myers, O’Laughlin, Myers, Kegley,and Lobb, and Blair, respectively. For Messrs. Alessi and Lobb, the amount shown also includes $3,450$3,727 and $3,675 respectively of a specialsp ecial contribution to the 401(k) Plan. For Mr. Lobb, the amount includes $51,732 for relocation and temporary living expenses. For Mr. Blair, the amount shown includes severance benefits and vacation pay of $331,000.


22Plan made during 2009.  


(4)

Mr. Lobb resigned as President and CEO effective January 27, 2009. He was paid a bonus of $200,000 at the end of 2008 under the terms of his offer of employment. Mr. Lobb forfeited all of his stock and option awards at the time of his resignation. He was not vested in the pension plan.

(5)Mr. Blair served as CFO through March 31, 2008. He was not vested in the pension plan.


Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation


Non-equity incentive plan compensationamounts are annual cash incentives under our Annual Incentive Plan (“AIP”). The AIP is funded based on various components, which are unique to each named executive officer, and may include our annual budgeted operating income performance, MSHA average for reportable incident rate for surface mines in the coal industry, and individual performance goals, all of which are discussed above in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”


Equity Awards


Values for stock grants in the summary compensation table and numbers included in the grants of plan-based awards table relate to restricted stock and restricted stock units granted to the named executive officers under our stockholder-approved 2007 plan. The plan is administered by the Compensation and Benefits Committee, which has retained the exclusive authority to make awards under the plan. The committee approves all long-term incentive grants to executive officers other than the CEO, whose grants are approved by the Board. The committee also approves the overall grant pool for all other participants. The primary purpose of the long-term incentive plan is to link compensation with the long-term interests of stockholders. Restricted stock units granted to the named executives officers on July 1, 2009 vest over three years beginning 12 months from the grant date, with 33% of the shares becoming vested and available for release at that time, and an additional 33% vesting and becoming available for release on each successive anniversary of the grant date. Full vesting occurs on the third anniversary of the grant date. Awards not yet released are forfeited upon separation.


21



Table of Contents


2009 Grants of Plan-Based Awards


Name

Grant Date

Approval Date by

Comp. Committee

All Other Stock Awards:

Number of Units (#)

Grant Date Fair Value of

Stock Awards($)(1)

Keith E. Alessi

7/01/2009

6/17/2009

30,000(1)

245,100

Kevin A. Paprzycki

7/01/2009

6/17/2009

5,600(1)

45,752

Morris W. Kegley

7/01/2009

6/17/2009

5,600(1)

45,752

Todd A. Myers

6/03/2009

5/13/2009

5,000(2)

47,600

7/01/2009

6/17/2009

5,600(1)

45,752

John V. O’Laughlin

7/01/2009

6/17/2009

8,400(1)

68,628

2008 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS
                         
        All Other
  All Other
       
        Stock
  Option
       
        Awards:
  Awards:
     Grant Date
 
        Number of
  Number of
  Exercise or
  Fair Value
 
        Shares of
  Securities
  Base Price
  of Stock
 
        Stock or
  Underlying
  of Option
  and Options
 
  Grant
  Approval
  Units
  Options (1)
  Awards
  Awards(2)
 
Name
 Date  Date  (#)  (#)  ($/Sh)  ($) 
 
Keith E. Alessi  7/1/08   6/25/08      60,000   21.40   118,359 
Kevin A. Paprzycki  7/1/08   6/25/08      7,000   21.40   13,808 
John V. O’Laughlin  7/1/08   6/25/08      15,000   21.40   29,590 
Todd A. Myers  7/1/08   6/25/08      7,000   21.40   13,808 
Morris W. Kegley  7/1/08   6/25/08      7,000   21.40   13,808 
Delbert L. Lobb(3)  7/1/08   6/25/08      25,000   21.40   49,316 
   4/28/08   4/21/08   100,000(4)        351,111 

(1)

Options

The 2009 LTIP award granted by the Compensation and Benefits Committee on June 17, 2009 consisted of restricted stock units with a three-year vest annually in one-third increments.

(2)Representsissued out of the 2007 plan with a grant date of July 1, 2009.  The grant date fair value of $11.84on July 1, 2009 was $8.17 per option for all named executives and $15.80 per share of restricted stock granted to Mr. Lobb.share.

(2)

Mr. Myers was granted a one-time issuance of 5,000 shares with no restrictions or vesting out of the 2007 plan to satisfy a past retirement obligation. The grant date fair value on June 3, 2009 was $9.52 per share.

(3)

Mr. Lobb forfeited all awards made in 2008 upon his resignation.
(4)Restricted stock vests annually in one-third increments.


23

2009 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End


 

Option Awards

Stock Awards

Name

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options (#)

Exercisable

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options (#)

Unexercisable

Option

Exercise

Price

($)

Option

Expiration

Date

Units that have

not vested (#)(2)

Market value of units

that have not

vested as of 12/31/09($)(3)

Keith E. Alessi

20,000

40,000(1)

21.40

7/01/18

 

 

30,556

0

24.12

5/02/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,000

267,300

Kevin A. Paprzycki

2,333

4,667(1)

21.40

7/01/18

 

 

1,900

0

24.41

7/01/16

 

 

2,500

0

29.48

6/05/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,600

49,896

Morris W. Kegley

2,333

4,667(1)

21.40

7/01/18

 

 

1,900

0

24.41

7/01/16

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,600

49,896

Todd A. Myers

683

0

18.09

5/29/11

 

 

2,517

0

18.19

5/29/11

 

 

6,700

0

12.86

6/24/12

 

 

6,700

0

18.08

6/30/13

 

 

6,700

0

17.80

12/31/13

 

 

12,300

0

19.37

7/01/14

 

 

16,200

0

20.98

7/01/15

 

 

7,900

0

24.41

7/01/16

 

 

2,333

4,667(1)

21.40

7/01/18

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,600

49,896

John V. O’Laughlin

20,000

0

12.04

3/05/11

 

 

491

0

18.09

5/29/11

 

 

1,809

0

18.19

5/29/11

 

 

4,700

0

12.86

6/24/12

 

 

3,650

0

18.08

6/30/13

 

 

3,650

0

17.80

12/31/13

 

 

9,800

0

19.37

7/01/14

 

 

14,600

0

20.98

7/01/15

 

 

9,900

0

24.41

7/01/16

 

 

5,000

10,000(1)

21.40

7/01/18

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,400

74,844


2008 OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
The following table shows outstanding restricted stock, options and SARs as of December 31, 2008 for our named executive officers. Included in the table are initial grants of incentive options, restricted stock or SARs made in connection with the hiring of Messrs. Alessi, Lobb, Paprzycki and O’Laughlin in 2007, 2008, 2006 and 2001 respectively, and annual long-term incentive awards. Approval of Mr. Lobb’s option award was made on April 21, 2008 for the award effective April 28, 2008.
                         
  Option Awards  Stock Awards 
                 Market
 
                 Value of
 
                 Shares or
 
  Number of
  Number of
        Number of
  Units of
 
  Securities
  Securities
        Shares or
  Stock That
 
  Underlying
  Underlying
        Units of
  Have Not
 
  Unexercised
  Unexercised
  Option
     Stock That
  Vested
 
  Options
  Options
  Exercise
  Option
  Have Not
  As of
 
  (#)
  (#)
  Price
  Expiration
  Vested
  12/31/08
 
Name
 Exercisable  Unexercisable  ($)  Date  (#)  ($) 
 
Keith E. Alessi     60,000(1)  21.40   6/30/18       
   30,556(2)     23.93   5/01/17       
Kevin A. Paprzycki     7,000(1)  21.40   6/30/18       
   1,266(3)  634(3)  24.41   6/30/16       
   1,666(4)  834(4)  29.48   6/4/16       
John V. O’Laughlin  20,000(5)     12.04   3/04/11       
   4,700(6)     12.86   6/23/12       
   3,650(7)     17.80   12/30/13       
   3,650(8)     18.08   6/29/13       
   491(9)     18.09   5/28/11       
   1,809(9)     18.19   5/28/11       
   9,800(10)     19.37   6/30/14       
   14,600(11)     20.98   6/30/15       
       15,000(1)  21.40   6/30/18       
   6,600(3)  3,300(3)  24.41   6/30/16       
Todd A. Myers  6,700(6)     12.86   6/23/12       
   6,700(7)     17.80   12/30/13       
   6,700(8)     18.08   6/29/13       
   683(9)     18.09   5/28/11       
   2,517(9)     18.19   5/28/11       
   12,300(10)     19.37   6/30/14       
   16,200(11)     20.98   6/30/15       
       7,000(1)  21.40   6/30/18       
   5,266(3)  2,634(3)  24.41   6/30/16       
Morris W. Kegley      7,000(1)  21.40   6/30/18       
   1,266(3)  634(3)  24.41   6/30/16       
Delbert L. Lobb              100,000(12)  1,110,000 
      25,000(1)  21.40   6/30/18       

(1)

Vests

These options were awarded by the Compensation and Benefits Committee in June 2008 as part of the annual LTIP award.  The options vest in three annual increments beginning 7/1/09.09, with the remaining two increments vesting in July 2010 and July 2011.

(2)

Awards in this column consist of restricted stock units with a grant date of July 1, 2009. Awards of restricted stock units vest in thirds over a three-year period beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant.

(2)

(3)

Mr. Alessi voluntarily forfeited 66,667 unvested options out

The market value of 100,000 options granted in 2007. The remaining 30,556 optionsthe awards of restricted stock units that have not yet vested between June 2007 and April 2008.

(3)SARs vest in three equal annual installments, withwas determined by multiplying the first increment vestingclosing price of a share of common stock on 7/1/07.
(4)SARs vest in three annual increments withDecember 31, 2009 ($8.91) by the first increment vesting on 6/5/07.number of shares.


24


22



Table of Contents


Stock Vested in 2009


Name

Shares Acquired on Vesting(#)

Stock Value Realized on Vesting($)

Todd A. Myers

5,000

47,600


2009 Pension Benefits

Name(1)

Plan Name

Number of Years

Credited Service

(#)

Present Value of

Accumulated

Benefit as of

December 31, 2009

($)(2)

Payments During

LastFiscal Year

($)

Keith E. Alessi

Westmoreland Retirement Plan (WCC)

2.08

23,819

Kevin A. Paprzycki

Westmoreland Retirement Plan (WCC)

3.0

21,241

Morris W. Kegley

Westmoreland Retirement Plan (WCC)

3.67

111,217

Todd A. Myers

Westmoreland Retirement Plan (WCC)

9.5

102,631

John V. O’Laughlin

Westmoreland Retirement Plan (BSS)

9.0

200,250


(5)

(1)

Vested in two annual increments beginning 3/5/02.
(6)Vested in two annual increments beginning 6/24/03.
(7)Vested in three annual increments beginning 12/31/04.
(8)Vested in three annual increments beginning 6/30/04.
(9)Vested in two annual increments beginning 5/29/02.
(10)SARs; one third vested on 7/1/05 and the balance vested 12/30/05.
(11)SARs vested 12/30/05.
(12)

Mr. Lobb forfeited all outstanding equity awards at the time of his resignation.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested
There were no option or SAR exercises or vesting of stock awards during 2008 for our named executive officers.


25


2008 Pension Benefits
               
       Present Value
    
       of Accumulated
    
       Benefit as of
    
    Number of Years
  December 31,
  Payments During Last
 
    Credited Service
  2008(2)
  Fiscal Year
 
Name(1)
 
Plan Name
 (#)  ($)  ($) 
 
Keith E. Alessi Westmoreland  .58   3,775    
  Retirement Plan (WCC)            
Kevin A. Paprzycki Westmoreland  2.58   17,642    
  Retirement Plan (WCC)            
John V. O’Laughlin Westmoreland  8.0   205,861    
  Retirement Plan (BSS)            
Todd A. Myers Westmoreland  9.08   109,330    
  Retirement Plan (WCC)            
Morris W. Kegley Westmoreland  3.25   72,993    
  Retirement Plan (WCC)            
(1)Mr. Lobb and Mr. Blair arewas not included in the table. Neither were vested in the pension plan at the time theyhe ceased employment.

(2)

Pension economic assumptions are consistent with our SFAS 87 financial reporting for fiscal year 2008.2009. Demographic assumptions are also consistent with our pension financial reporting, with the exception that per SEC guidance, pre-retirement decrements are not used. A discount rate of 6.1%6.0% was used for 2008.2009.

Each


Effective July 1, 2009, the Board froze our pension plan for non-union employees, including our named executive officers, resulting in no future benefits accruing under these plans.  Prior to July 2009, each of the named executive officers, except Mr. Alessi, participatesparticipated in the same defined benefit pension plans offered to other non-union employees. All employees whose terms and conditions of employment are not subject to collective bargaining and who work 1,000 or more hours per year are eligible for participation in the pension plans. Eligible employees become fully vested after five years of service, or, in any event, upon attaining age 65. The pension plan was adopted effective December 1, 1997 and provides for the payment of annualnormal retirement at 65. Early retirement benefits are available at age 55 with 10 years of service, however at reduced benefits. None of the named executives covered under this plan are eligible to eligible employees and also provides for disability benefits and forretire as of December 31, 2009. The executive may choose optional forms of benefit, all reduced benefits upon retirement priorto be actuarially equivalent to the normal retirement age of 65.single life annuity benefit. The optional forms available are 50%, 66 2/3% and 100% joint and survivor options, a 10-year certain and life o ption, and a single life annuity.


In addition, to the main Westmoreland pension plan, provides the following benefits:

• 1.2% of average earnings plus 0.5% of average earnings in excess of covered compensation times years of service up to 30 years. Covered compensation is a 35 year average of Social Security wage bases at Social Security retirement age;
• Normal retirement age is 65. Early retirement benefits are available at age 55 with 10 years of service. Benefits are reduced actuarially for early commencement before age 65. Participants with 20 or more years of service may retire at age 62, instead of 65, with no reduction in benefits. None of the named executives covered under this plan are eligible to retire as of December 31, 2008; and
• The executive may choose optional forms of benefit, all reduced to be actuarially equivalent to the single life annuity benefit. The optional forms available are 50%, 662/3% and 100% joint and survivor options, a10-year certain and life option, and a single life annuity.
Mr. O’Laughlin is also covered under plan provisions for two subsidiaries where he has worked. Aspects of each subsidiary’s plan provisions may be more or less attractive, and other aspects of a subsidiary’s plan provisions may be more attractive than the plan provisions applicable to us. Based on Mr. O’Laughlin’s service and salary, the Beulah and Savage Salaried Employee’s (“BSS”) benefits are the most valuable as of December 31, 2008. Because2009. Under the BSS benefitplan, normal retirement age is currently the most valuable, we have shown65. Early retirement benefits are available at age 55 with 5 years of service, but reduced 3% per year for early commencement before age 62. Mr. O’Laughlin based on this formula.may choose optional forms of benefit, all reduced to be actuarially equivalent to the single life annuity benefit. The provisions of this planoptional forms available are as follows:
• 1.2% of average earnings plus 0.4% of average earnings in excess of the integration level, times pension service with a maximum of 35 years. The integration level is equal to 35% of the Social Security taxable wage base in effect for the plan year of termination;
50%, 66 2/3%, 75% and 100% joint and survivor options, a 10-year certain and life option, and a single life annuity.


26


• Normal retirement age is 65. Early retirement benefits are available at age 55 with 5 years of service. Benefits are reduced 3% per year for early commencement before age 62. Participants with 30 or more years of vesting service who terminate and retire on or after attaining age 60 are eligible for an immediate pension without reduction for early commencement; and
• The executive may choose optional forms of benefit, all reduced to be actuarially equivalent to the single life annuity benefit. The optional forms available are 50%, 662/3%, 75% and 100% joint and survivor options, a10-year certain and life option, and a single life annuity.
Mr. Alessi, and those who are hired on or after July 1, 2006, and who are not subject to collective bargaining and who work 1,000 or more hours per year, are covered under a new benefit plan. As eligible employees become fully vested after five years of service, Mr. Alessi is not currently eligible for participation.
2008


2009 Pension Benefits Upon Retirement/Termination Disability or Death


Mr. O’Laughlin and Mr. Myers are each vested in the pension plan and are entitled to an annual lifetime benefit payable upon retirement, voluntary or involuntary termination, disability or death (paid for the life of the spouse). Benefits shown for Mr. O’Laughlin and Mr. Myers assume that the event entitling them to benefits occurred on December 31, 2008.2009. The benefits for Mr. Myers are first payable on March 1, 2029.2019. The benefits for Mr. O’Laughlin are first payable on January 1, 2009.

               
            Time or Period of
Name
 
Type of Termination
 
Plan
 
Benefit Amount
  
Form of Payment
  
Payment
 
John V. O’Laughlin Retirement/Termination Pension Plan $1,677   Monthly Annuity  Life
  Disability Pension Plan $1,677   Monthly Annuity  Life
  Death Pension Plan $771   Monthly Annuity  Life of Spouse
Todd A. Myers Retirement/Termination Pension Plan $2,191   Monthly Annuity  Life
  Disability Pension Plan $2,191   Monthly Annuity  Life
  Death Pension Plan $1,757   Monthly Annuity  Life of Spouse
Retiree Medical Benefits
Each of Messrs. Paprzycki, O’Laughlin, Myers and Kegley are covered under our broad-based retiree medical plan that provides for continued medical coverage upon retirement at age 62 and with twenty years of service, or age 65 with five years of service for those hired prior to June 1, 2003 or 10 years of service for those hired on or after June 1, 2003. This plan is closed to individuals hired after July 1, 2006. The Company adopted an alternative, less costly retiree medical plan for new employees hired after July 1, 2006. Mr. Alessi is covered under this plan but is not yet vested.
2008 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
                     
  Executive
  Registrant
     Aggregate
    
  Contributions
  Contributions in Last
  Aggregate Earnings
  Withdrawals/
  Aggregate Balance at
 
  in Last Fiscal Year
  Fiscal Year
  in Last Fiscal Year(1)
  Distributions
  Last Fiscal Year-End
 
Name
 ($)  ($)  ($)  ($)  ($) 
 
John V. O’Laughlin(2)  0   0   291   19,316(3)  0 
Todd A. Myers(2)  0   0   572   27,787(4)  0 
2010.


(1)Aggregate Earnings represents interest earned on all deferred compensation during 2008. The portion included in this total that is considered at an “above-market” rate is also reported in the 2008 Summary Compensation table above.

Name

Type of Termination

Plan

Benefit

Amount

Form of

Payment

Time or

Period of

Payment

(2)

John V. O’Laughlin

Retirement/Termination

We deferred payments related to the 2001 award of performance units which vested in 2004.

Pension Plan

$2,005

Monthly Annuity

Life

Disability

Pension Plan

$2,005

Monthly Annuity

Life

(3)

Death

Includes interest

Pension Plan

$919

Monthly Annuity

Life of $4,878.Spouse

Todd A. Myers

Retirement/Termination

Pension Plan

$1,208

Monthly Annuity

Life

(4)

Disability

Includes interest

Pension Plan

$2,415

Monthly Annuity

Life to age 65

Death

Pension Plan

$1,038

Monthly Annuity

Life of $7,018.Spouse

Under the 2000 PUP, the Compensation and Benefits Committee has the discretion and authority to defer payment



23



Table of vested performance units in a lump sum or in installments over any period of time not to exceed

Contents


27


ten years. Participants in the 2000 PUP may not voluntarily defer any payments under this plan. In 2004, the Compensation and Benefits Committee elected to defer payment of a portion of the payments earned from awards made in 2001. Awards earned by Mr. O’Laughlin and Mr. Myers were deferred and interest paid at the rate of prime plus 1%. Final payment of all deferred amounts, plus interest, was made in March 2008.
Potential Payments Uponupon Termination orChange-in-Control


Our named executive officers are not entitled to any additional payments or benefits relating to termination of employment other than the retirement benefits previously described in the preceding compensation tables and participation in a severance policy that is generally available to all our employees. Our executives are “at-will” employees. They do not have employment contracts or any benefits triggered by a change in control.

During 2008, Messrs. Paprzycki, O’Laughlin, Myers and Kegley were covered by our employee severance policy. Mr. Alessi is not covered under any severance policy. The severance policy effective May 21, 2007, as amended December 31, 2008, covers virtually all our employees, although the amount of the severance benefit depends upon which of the six employee categories an employee is in.tier. The highest category,tier, which includes seniorour named executive officers, provides for severance compensation equal to 12 months of monthly base pay, 129 months of outplacement assistance and 12 months of health benefit continuation. Severance benefits are payable under the policy only in the following circumstances: involuntary termination that is not for cause,cause; termination due to sale of a facility, division or business segment,segment; or relocation of more than 50 miles that the employee declines.
Mr. Blair began receiving severance Our executives do not have employment con tracts or any benefits undertriggered by a change-in-control.  In addition, our Annual Incentive Program provides that program participants are only entitled to payment of incentive payouts if they are employed on the revised policydate of payment, which typically occurs in 2008. TheseMarch of the following year.  All incentive payouts are forfeited should a named executive officer leave our employment, for any reason, prior to such time.


The following table represents full walk-away amounts for each of our named executive officers upon the occurrence of certain events, assuming in each case that the event in question occurred as of December 31, 2009.  The following tables do not include amounts payable upon termination for pension benefits, as those benefits are estimated to total $331,000.

If an involuntary termination not for cause, or a termination due to sale of a facility, division or business segment, or relocation of more than 50 miles that the employee declines, had occurred on December 31, 2008, then Messrs. Paprzycki, O’Laughlin, Myers and Kegley would have received, upon execution of a release and settlement agreement, severance payments of $200,000, $207,946, $218,970 and $200,362, respectively, in equal installments on the normal payroll schedule and net of required withholdings. We estimate that the cost of providing 12 months of medical, vision and dental benefits to Messrs. Paprzycki, O’Laughlin, Myers and Kegley and the value of their unused vacation at December 31, 2008 to be $37,449, $38,549, 33,917 and $48,148, respectively.
If the employment of Messrs. Paprzycki, O’Laughlin, Myers and Kegley had been terminated on December 31, 2008, they would have retained all SARs that had then vested (for Mr. Paprzycki, 2,932, for Mr. O’Laughlin, 31,000, for Mr. Myers, 33,766 and for Mr. Kegley, 1,266) but would have forfeited all the SARs that had not yet vested unless the termination had occurred within one year following a change in control in which unvested SARs issued in 2006 (for Mr. Paprzycki, 1,468, for Mr. O’Laughlin, 3,300, for Mr. Myers, 2,634 and for Mr. Kegley, 634) would become fully vested, but would represent no additional value because the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2008 was less than the base price of those SARs. For the purposes of this event, “termination” means involuntary dismissal or a material changedescribed above in the employee’s level of total compensation or a material change in his or her level of responsibility which, in either such case, causes the employee to voluntarily terminate his or her employment.“2009 Pension Benefits” tables.

Name

Type of Compensation

Termination for Cause/

Voluntary Termination

Involuntary

Not for Cause

Termination upon

Change-in-Control

Retirement

Death

Keith Alessi

Salary

$0

$600,000

$0

$0

$0

Vested Equity(1)(2)

$0

$0

$267,300

$0

$267,300

Outplacement Services and health benefits

$0

$23,125

$0

$0

$0

In addition, if the employment of Messrs. Paprzycki, O’Laughlin, Myers and Kegley had been terminated on December 31, 2008, they would have retained all performance units that had then vested (for Mr. Paprzycki, 160 issued in 2006; for Mr. O’Laughlin, 850 issued in 2006; for Mr. Myers, 678 issued in 2006; and Mr. Kegley, 165 issued in 2006), but would have forfeited all the performance units that had not yet vested. However, the value of the vested performance units would not then have been determinable, so we would not have been required to make any payment in respect of these units at that time. If a change in control had occurred on December 31, 2008, and if our existence had ended, then vested performance units would have terminated without value. However, if our existence had continued following the change in control, then vested performance units would also have continued in existence, without acceleration of vesting, and would have been valued in the course of our business.


28

Name

Type of Compensation

Termination for Cause/

Voluntary Termination

Involuntary

Not for Cause

Termination upon

Change-in-Control

Retirement

Death

Kevin Paprzycki

Salary

$0

$207,000

$0

$0

$0

Vested Equity(1)(2)

$0

$0

$49,896

$0

$49,896

Outplacement Services and other benefits

$0

$22,235

$0

$0

$0




Name

Type of Compensation

Termination for Cause/

Voluntary Termination

Involuntary

Not for Cause

Termination upon

Change-in-Control

Retirement

Death

Morris Kegley

Salary

$0

$207,375

$0

$0

$0

Vested Equity(1)(2)

$0

$0

$49,896

$0

$49,896

Outplacement Services and other benefits

$0

$18,583

$0

$0

$0


Name

Type of Compensation

Termination for Cause/

Voluntary Termination

Involuntary

Not for Cause

Termination upon

Change-in-Control

Retirement

Death

Todd Myers

Salary

$0

$226,633

$0

$0

$0

Vested Equity(1)(2)

$0

$0

$49,896

$0

$49,896

Outplacement Services and other benefits

$0

$23,143

$0

$0

$0


Name

Type of Compensation

Termination for Cause/

Voluntary Termination

Involuntary

Not for Cause

Termination upon

Change-in-Control

Retirement

Death

John O’Laughlin

Salary

$0

$220,007

$0

$0

$0

Vested Equity(1)(2)

$0

$0

$74,844

$0

$74,844

Outplacement Services and other benefits

$0

$17,404

$0

$0

$0

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
2008 Director Compensation
                 
  Fees Earned or
  Stock
  Option
    
  Paid in Cash
  Awards(2)(3)(4)
  Awards(5)
  Total
 
Name(1)
 ($)  ($)  ($)  ($) 
 
Thomas J. Coffey  66,250   48,740   6,581(6)  121,571 
Michael R. D’Appolonia  19,207   13,071      32,278 
Robert E. Killen  44,276   18,747   6,581(7)  69,604 
Richard M. Klingaman  50,300   48,740   17,588(8)  116,628 
William M. Stern  50,000   48,740   6,581(9)  105,321 

(1)

Various unvested options and SARs held by our named executive officers automatically vest upon a change-in-control.  However, all outstanding options held by our named executive officers have an exercise price greater than $8.91, the closing price of our stock on December 31, 2009. There is no intrinsic value in any accelerated options or vested stock options because options with an exercise price greater than $8.91 have zero intrinsic value.

(1)

(2)

Mr. Alessi, our President and CEO, has served as a member of our Board since August 2007. Mr. Lobb, our former President and CEO, served as a member of our Board from May 2008 to January 2009. Employees, including Messrs. Alessi and Lobb, do not receive additional compensation for serving on the Board.
(2)The amounts in this column reflect the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes in 2008 of stock awards granted

We awarded long-term equity to the directorsnamed executive officers in 2007 and 2008. The assumptions used in calculating these amounts are discussed in note 13 to our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, which accompany this proxy statement. The grant date fair value of the awards granted in 2007 computed in accordance with FAS 123R was $19.29. See notes (3) and (4) for the grant date fair value of the awards granted in 2008 computed in accordance with FAS 123R.

(3)1,756 shares of common stock were awarded to each non-employee director re-elected to the Board in May 2008. Sale of the shares is restricted until May 2009. The grant date fair value of these awards was $17.08.
(4)Mr. D’Appolonia was awarded 2,916 sharesform of restricted stock upon his electionunits with a grant date of July 1, 2009, vesting in thirds on an annual basis.  Pursuant to the Board in July 2008. Therestricted stock vests in two equal annual increments. The grant date fair value of these awards was $20.57.
(5)The amounts in this column reflectunit agreements, the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes in 2008units automatically vest immediately prior to a change-in-control, death, disability or qualified retirement of the SARs granted torecipient.  No named executive officer met the directors in 2006. The assumptions used in calculating these amounts are discussed in note 13 to our financial statementsqualifications for the year endeda “qualified retirement” as of December 31, 2008, which accompany this proxy statement. Unlike the amount reflected in our financial statements, these amounts do not reflect any estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting. Instead, these amounts assume that each director will perform the requisite service to vest in his award. The grant date fair value of these awards, computed in accordance with FAS 123R, was, for Mr. Klingaman, $14.13 per SAR, or $52,763, and for each of Messrs. Coffey, Killen and Stern, $14.94 per SAR, or $26,324. Each grant vests over a period of four years and expires ten years from the grant date.
(6)Mr. Coffey had 15,000 stock options and 1,762 SARs outstanding at December 31, 2008.
(7)Mr. Killen served on our Board until May 2008 and he had 7,500 stock options and 1,762 SARs outstanding at December 31, 2008.
(8)Mr. Klingaman had no stock options and 3,733 SARs outstanding at December 31, 2008.
(9)Mr. Stern had 10,000 stock options and 1,762 SARs outstanding at December 31, 2008.2009.  

Contents


29


CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS


Annual Retainer and Meeting Fees
In 2008, our non-employee directors, except for our Non-Executive Chairman and our Chairman of the Audit Committee, received an annual retainer of $30,000 paid in quarterly installments. Our Non-Executive Chairman received a retainer of $90,000 through his term of service which ended in May 2008. Our Chairman of the Audit Committee received an annual retainer of $41,000. All retainers are prorated in any quarterly period in which the individual is not a directorand/or the Chairman for the entire quarterly period. Each non-employee director also received $1,000 per meeting attended of the Board and of each committee of which he was a member. Any director who participates in meetings by telephone, rather than in person, receives a reduced fee of $500 per meeting. There is no reduction in fee for meetings in which all directors participate telephonically. In addition, the Chairman of the Audit Committee received an additional $750 per meeting, the Chairman of the Compensation and Benefits Committee received an additional $650 per meeting and all other committee chairmen received an additional $500 per meeting attended and chaired.
Long-Term Compensation
We have historically delivered long-term compensation to directors in the form of option or stock awards. In December 2005, the Board approved the restated and amended 2000 Director Plan to allow the use of SARs as a form of award in order to conserve shares available for grant. In 2007, stockholders approved the 2007 plan. Under the 2007 plan, each non-employee director is entitled to receive, as an initial grant upon his or her first joining the Board, stock awards, options to purchase a number of shares of common stock, or SARs equal to $60,000 in value. Thereafter, each non-employee director is entitled to receive, upon his or her re-election to the Board, a grant of stock, options or SARs equal to $30,000 in value. In 2008, under the terms of the new plan, each non-employee director, except Mr. D’Appolonia, received a grant of 1,756 shares of common stock equal to $30,000 in value upon re-election to the Board. Mr. D’Appolonia received a grant of 2,916 shares of restricted stock upon his election to the Board. These stock grants are reported in the table above.
The value shown above under the column “Option Awards” reflects the value of the SARs granted in 2006 as determined under FAS 123R for 2008. Each grant vests over a period of four years and expires ten years from the grant date.


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CERTAIN RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions


Our Board has adopted written policies and procedures for the review of any transaction, arrangement, or relationship in which Westmoreland Coal Company is a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and one of our executive officers, directors, director nominees or 5% stockholders (or their immediate family members), each of whom we refer to as a related person, has a direct or indirect material interest.


If a related person proposes to enter into such a transaction, arrangement, or relationship, which we refer to as a related person transaction, the related person must report the proposed related person transaction to our general counsel. The policy calls for the proposed related person transaction to be reviewed and, if deemed appropriate, approved by the Board’sour Audit Committee. Whenever practicable, the reporting, review, and approval will occur prior to entry into the transaction. If advance review and approval is not practicable, the Audit Committee will review, and, in its discretion, may ratify the related person transaction. The policy also permits the Chairman of the Audit Committee to review and, if deemed appropriate, approve proposed related person transactions that arise between committee meetings, subject to ratification by the Audit Committee at its next meeting. Any related person transactions that are ongoing in nature will be reviewed annually.

A related person transaction reviewed under the policy will be considered approved or ratified if it is authorized by the Audit Committee after full disclosure of the related person’s interest in the transaction. As appropriate for the circumstances, the Audit Committee will review and consider:
• 


·

the related person’s interest in the related person transaction;

• the approximate dollar value of the amount involved in the related person transaction;
• the approximate dollar value of the amount of the related person’s interest in the transaction without regard to the amount of any profit or loss;
• whether the transaction was undertaken in the ordinary course of our business;
• whether the terms of the transaction are no less favorable to us than terms that could have been reached with an unrelated third party;
• the purpose of, and the potential benefits to us of, the transaction; and
• any other information regarding the related person transaction or the related person in the context of the proposed transaction that would be material to investors in light of the circumstances of the particular transaction.
The Audit Committee may approve or ratify the transaction only if it determines that, under all of the circumstances, the transaction is in our best interests. The Audit Committee may impose any conditions on the related person transaction that it deems appropriate.
In addition to transaction;

·

the transactions that are excluded byapproximate dollar value of the instructions toamount involved in the SEC’s related person transaction;

·

whether the terms of the transaction disclosure rule, are no less favorable to us than could have been reached with an unrelated third party; and

·

the purpose of, and the potential benefits to us of, the transaction.


The Board has determined that the followingcertain transactions do not create a material direct or indirect interest on behalf of related persons and, therefore, are not related person transactions for purposes of this policy:

• interests arising solely from the related person’s positionthe policy, such as an executive officer of another entity (whether or not the person is also a director of such entity), that is a participant in the transaction, where (a) the related person and all other related persons own in the aggregate less than a 10% equity interest in such entity, (b) the related person and his or her immediate family members are not involved in the negotiation of the terms of the transaction and do not receive any special benefits as a result of the transaction, (c) the amount involved in the transaction equals less than the greater of $200,000 or 5% of the annual consolidated gross revenues of the other entity that is a party to the transaction, and (d) the amount involved in the transaction equals less than 2% of our annual consolidated gross revenues;


31


• compensation to an executive officer if the compensation has been approved, or recommended to the Board for approval by the Compensation and Benefits Committee of the Board or a group of independent directors performing a similar function; or
• an arrangement that is specifically contemplated by provisions of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, such as the exculpation, indemnification, and directors’ and officers’ insurance arrangements contemplated by the certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
The policy provides that transactions involving compensation of executive officers shall be reviewed and approved by the Compensation and Benefits Committee inor an arrangement that is specifically contemplated by provisions of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, such as the manner specified in its charter.
exculpation, indemnification, and directors’ and officers’ insurance arrangements contemplated by the certificate of incorporation and bylaws.


Certain Relationships and Related Transactions with Tontine

Note Purchase Agreement


On March 4, 2008, we completed the sale of $15 million of senior secured convertible notes which we call our senior notes, to Tontine Partners, L.P. and Tontine Capital Partners, L.P., or the Tontine Purchasers. The sale was completed pursuant to a Senior Secured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated as of March 4, 2008 among us, the Tontine Purchasers,partnerships, and Tontine Capital Associates, L.P., as collateral agent.

 Mr. Jeffrey Gendell, who is either a managing member of, or a managing member of the general partner of, the Tontine partnerships is deemed to beneficially own greater than 20% of our outstanding common stock on an as-converted basis. The senior notes bear interest at a rate of 9% per annum, payable in cash or in kind at our option, and are payable in full on March 4, 2013.  TheIn 2009, we paid the Tontine Purchasers may convert the senior notes into sharesentities $1,469,641 of our common stock, initially at a conversion price of $10.00 per share. The number of shares of common stock into which the senior notes may be converted would increase in the circumstances specified in the note purchase agreement, including (i) if we pay interest on the senior notes in kind and (ii) if we take the actions described in the note purchase agreement (including paying dividends or making distributions in shares of common stock or issue securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock at an exercise price less than the conversion price of the senior notes then in effect), but the senior notes may not be converted into more than 1,877,946 shares of common stock.
In approving the note purchase agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, the Board considered, among many other things: (1) conditions in the capital markets; (2) our liquidity situation and need for additional capital; (3) the then-ongoing financial restatement and our inability to provide audited financial information to prospective lenders; (4) the going concern emphasis contained in the audit report on our most recent annual financial statements at the time; and (5) the terms of the documents proposed to be signed. The Board also considered our related persons transaction policy.
In the note purchase agreement, we agreed that, so long as the Tontine Purchasers and their affiliates, which we refer to collectively as Tontine, own 10% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock (including the shares issuable upon conversion of the senior notes on an as-converted basis):
• Tontine shall have the right to designate two persons for election to the Board who are reasonably acceptable to the Board, and the Board will consist of not more than nine members (not more than seven members when no Series A Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock is outstanding); and
• Subject to the limitations specified in the note purchase agreement, if we offer to sell common stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock), then Tontine shall have the right to subscribe for the offered securities on the same terms and conditions and at the same price as the other offerees.
The note purchase agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants and representations and warranties. The Tontine Purchasers may declare the senior notes immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of the events of default described in the note purchase agreement, and the senior notes are immediately due and payable without declaration upon the occurrence of other events of default specified in the note purchase agreement.
interest.


32


AUDITORS


In connection with the note purchase agreement, we and our subsidiary, Westmoreland Resources, Inc., or WRI, entered into the following agreements with the Tontine Purchasers and the Collateral Agent:
• Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 4, 2008.  Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, we agreed to register the shares of common stock owned by Tontine for sale pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
• Guaranty dated as of March 4, 2008.  Pursuant to the guaranty, WRI guaranteed our indebtedness under the senior notes and the note purchase agreement;
• Security Agreement dated as of March 4, 2008.  Pursuant to the security agreement, WRI granted the collateral agent, for the benefit of the Tontine Purchasers, a security interest in certain of WRI’s assets; and
• Pledge Agreement dated as of March 4, 2008.  Pursuant to the pledge agreement, we pledged our interest in the stock of WRI to the collateral agent, for the benefit of the Tontine Purchasers.
In connection with the note purchase agreement, we also amended our Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of February 7, 2003, as amended by the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated May 2, 2007, to permit Tontine to acquire up to 34.5% of our outstanding common stock, subject to the limits described therein.
We reimbursed Tontine approximately $160,000 in 2008 for legal fees in connection with the note purchase agreement.
The Tontine Purchasers, together with their affiliates, own 1,543,600 shares of common stock, or approximately 16% of the common stock currently outstanding, in each case without giving effect to the common stock issuable upon conversion of the depositary shares or the senior notes. The ownership on an as-converted basis is described in more detail above under “Beneficial Ownership of Securities.”


33


AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
The Company’s Audit Committee (the “Audit Committee”) is composed of three directors and operates under a written charter first adopted by the Board on March 10, 2000 and amended most recently on March 11, 2009.
Management is responsible for the Company’s internal controls and financial reporting process. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and issuing a report thereon. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to retain the independent registered public accounting firm, review and monitor the independence and performance of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, monitor the integrity of the Company’s financial reporting process and systems of internal controls regarding finance, accounting and legal compliance and provide an avenue of communication among the independent registered public accounting firm, management and the Board.
In this context, the Audit Committee met with management and the independent registered public accounting firm to review and discuss the Company’s significant accounting policies, systems of internal controls and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008. The Audit Committee also discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by the Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended (AICPA, Professional Standards, Vol. 1, AU section 380), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T. The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accountant required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with the independent accountant the independent accountant’s independence. The Audit Committee also considered whether the independent registered public accounting firm’s provision of non-audit related services to the Company is compatible with maintaining such auditor’s independence.
Based on its discussions with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, and its review of the representations and information provided by management and the independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the audited consolidated financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Thomas J. Coffey, Chairman
Richard M. Klingaman
William M. Stern


34


AUDITORS
KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) served as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. We expect that a representative of that firm will be present at the Annual Meeting and will have the opportunity to make a statement and to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.
Change in Independent Public Accounting Firm
In 2008, our Audit Committee solicited proposals from accounting firms, and following a rigorous evaluation process, made a decision to change accounting firms.


On January 6, 2009, we notified KPMG LLP that, upon completion of the 2008 audit engagement and the filing of the Company’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2008, it would be dismissed as the Company’sour independent registered public accounting firm. The decision to change accounting firms was approved by our Audit Committee. On March 13, 2009, KPMG completed its audit services for the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.


During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the subsequent period through the date of the filing of theForm 8-K/A on March 23, 2009, the Companywe had no: (1) disagreements with KPMG on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements, if not resolved to KPMG’s satisfaction, would have caused KPMG to make reference in connection with their opinion to the subject matter of the disagreement; or (2) reportable events, except as described below.  Management of the CompanyOur management has authorized KPMG to respond fully to the inquiries of the new independent registered public accounting firm regarding all matters.


KPMG’s reports on the Company’sour consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except as follows:

Thethat the audit report of KPMG on the consolidated financial statements of the CompanyWestmoreland and subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 contained a separate paragraphexpressed the opinion that stated that “The consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations, has a working capital deficit, and has a net capital deficiency that raisesvarious factors raised substantial doubt about the Company’sour ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regards to these matters are also described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.”
The audit reports of KPMG on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor was it qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or


25



Table of Contents


accounting principles.

The audit reports of KPMG on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor was it qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles, except that KPMG’s report indicated that the Companywe did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 because of the effect of material weaknesses on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria and contained an explanatory paragraph that stated that:
“Management “Management identified and included in its assessment material weaknesses related to electronic spreadsheets that impact the Company’s financial reporting, census data used to calculate postretirement medical benefit obligations, and the accounting for one of the Company’s stock based compensation plans.”
The Company


We requested and obtained from KPMG a letter addressed to the Securities and Exchange Commission stating whether or not it agreed with the above statements. A copy of KPMG’s letter, dated March 16, 2009, is filed as Exhibit 16.1 to our Current Report onForm 8-K/A filed March 23, 2009.


35


Engagement of Ernst & Young LLP


On January 8, 2009, our Audit Committee approved the engagement of Ernst & Young LLP (“Ernst & Young”) as our new independent registered public accounting firm beginning with fiscal year 2009, and to perform procedures related to the financial statements to be included in our quarterly report onForm 10-Q, beginning with, and including, the quarter ending March 31, 2009. The Company hasWe did not consultedconsult with Ernst & Young during its two most recentthe fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008, or during any subsequent period prior to its appointment as the Company’sour auditor with respect to any of the matters or events listed in Regulations S-K 304(a)(2)(i) and (ii). We expect that a representative of Ernst & Young will be present at the Meeting and will have the opportunity to make a statement and to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.


Auditor’s Fees


The following table summarizes the fees of KPMG, our independent registered public accounting firm for each of the last two fiscal years.year 2008, and Ernst & Young, for fiscal year 2009. For 2008,2009, audit fees include an estimate of amounts not yet billed.

         
Fee Category
 2008  2007 
 
Audit Fees(1) $1,136,000  $1,947,320 
Audit Related Fees(2) $  $72,502 
Tax Fees $  $ 
All Other Fees $  $ 
Total Fees $1,136,000  $2,019,822 


Fee Category(1)

 

 

2009

 

2008

Audit Fees(2)

$

856,000

$

1,136,000

Total Fees

$

856,000

$

1,136,000

(1)

We did not pay any “Audit Related Fees,” “Tax Fees” or “All Other Fees” to either KPMG or Ernst & Young in fiscal years 2008 or 2009.

(1)

(2)

Audit fees consist of fees for the audit of our financial statements, including fees related to the audit of our restated financial statements, the audit of our internal controls over financial reporting, the review of the interim financial statements included in our quarterly reports onForm 10-Q, and other professional services provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings.

(2)Audit-related fees consist of fees for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit and the review of our financial statements and which are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services relate to employee benefit plan audits in 2007 and review of certain SEC filings in 2007.


Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures


The Audit Committee has adopted policies and procedures relating to the approval of all audit and non-audit services that are to be performed by the Company’sour registered public accounting firm. This policy generally provides that the Companywe will not engage itsour registered public accounting firm to render audit or non-audit services unless the service is specifically approved in advance by the Audit Committee or the engagement is entered into pursuant to one of the pre-approval procedures described below.

procedures. From time to time,time-to-time, the Audit Committee may pre-approve specified types of services that are expected to be provided to the Companyus by itsour registered public accounting firm during the next 12 months. Any such pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or type of services to be provided and is also generally subject to a maximum dollar amount.
The Audit Committee has also delegated to the Chairman of the Audit Committee the authority to approve any audit or non-audit services to be provided to the Companyus by itsour registered public accounting firm. Any approval of services by the Chairman of the Audit Committee pursuant to this delegated authority is reported on at the next meeting of the Audit Committee.
All fees paid to KPMG in 20072008 and 2008all fees paid to Ernst & Young in 2009 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.


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Table of Contents


PROPOSAL 1

PROPOSALS

ELECTION OF STOCKHOLDERS FOR 2010 ANNUAL MEETING

Any proposal thatDIRECTORS BY THE HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK


Each of our common stock director nominees is currently a stockholdermember of the Company wishes to be considered for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement and proxy card for the Company’s 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2010 Annual Meeting”) must be submitted to the Secretary of the Company at its offices, 2 North Cascade Avenue, 2nd Floor, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80903, no later than December 17, 2009. In addition, such proposals must comply with the requirements ofRule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

If a stockholder of the Company wishes to present a proposal before the 2010 Annual Meeting, but does not wish to have the proposal considered for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement and proxy card, such stockholder must give written notice to the Secretary of the CompanyBoard. Each director elected at the address noted above. The Secretary must receive such notice no earlier than January 15, 2010annual meeting shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders, or until his death, resignation, or removal, if earlier.  While Tontine Capital Partners, L.P. and no later than February 14, 2010, and the stockholder must comply with the provisions of the Company’s bylaws.
The Company reservesTontine Partners, L.P. have the right to reject, rule outdesignate two individuals for election to our Board as common stock directors pursuant to a Secured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated March 4, 2008, they have not so designated any directors at this time.


The Board of order,Directors recommends that holders of Common Stock vote “FOR” the election of the following nominees whose biographical information can be found above on pages 4 and 5:


·

Keith E. Alessi;

·

Thomas J. Coffey;

·

Michael R. D’Appolonia; and

·

Richard M. Klingaman.


PROPOSAL 2

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS BY THE HOLDERS OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK


The holders of our Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to elect two members to the Board. Each person elected at the meeting shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders, or take other appropriate action with respect to any proposal that does not comply with these and other applicable requirements, including conditions establisheduntil his death, resignation, or removal, if earlier. In addition, if the special voting rights of the Series A Preferred Stock terminate, the terms of office of the directors elected by the SEC. If a stockholder fails to provide timely noticeholders of a proposalthe Series A Preferred Stock will immediately terminate.


The Board recommends that holders of Depositary Shares vote “FOR” the election of the following nominees whose biographical information can be found above on page 5:


·

William M. Stern; and

·

Frank T. Vicino, Jr.


PROPOSAL 3

RATIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL INDEPENDENT AUDITOR


The Audit Committee appointed the firm of Ernst & Young LLP as our principal independent auditor for fiscal year 2010.  Ernst & Young LLP served as our principal independent auditor in fiscal year 2009. Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to be presentedpresent at the 2010 Annual Meeting, the proxies designated by the Boardannual meeting, will have discretionary authoritythe opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and will be available to respond to questions.


The Board recommends that you vote on any such proposal.

* * *
FOR ratifying the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as principal independent auditor for 2010.


MISCELLANEOUS


Upon the written request of any person who on the record date was a record owner of Companyour stock, or who represents in good faith that he or she was on such date abeneficial owner of such stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, the Company annual meeting, wewill send such person, without charge, a copy of itsour Annual Report onForm 10-K for 2008,2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.Requests for this report should be directed to the Vice President-Corporate Relations, Diane S. Jones, atCorporate Secretary, Westmoreland Coal Company, 2nd Floor, 2 NorthCascade Avenue, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80903. The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics Policy which is applicable to all employees, including all senior officers and financial personnel. A copy of the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics Policy can be found on the Company’s web site at www.westmoreland.com. The Company will provide any person, without charge, upon request, a copy of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Any requests for the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics should be in writing and should be directed to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company at the preceding address.

OTHER BUSINESS


The Board has no present intention of bringing any other business before the meeting and has not been informed of any other matters that are to be presented to the meeting. If any other matters properly come before the meeting, however, the persons named in the enclosed proxy will vote in accordance with their best judgment.

If you vote by mail, we encourage you to specify your choices by marking the appropriate boxes on the enclosed proxy card. You do not need to mark any boxes if you wish to vote according to the Board’s recommendations; just sign, date, and return the proxy in the enclosed envelope. Thank you for your cooperation and your prompt response.
By order


March 29, 2010


27




Table of the Board of Directors,

-s- Diane S. Jones
Contents


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WESTMORELAND COAL COMPANY

 

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The Board of Directors recommends that

holders of Common Stock vote "FOR" the election of the following nominees.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

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1.

 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Nominees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01)

  Keith E. Alessi;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

02)

  Thomas J. Coffey;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

03)

  Michael R. D’Appolonia; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

04)

  Richard M. Klingaman.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Board recommends that you vote FOR ratifying the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as principal independent auditor for 2010.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For

Against

Abstain

 

 

 

2.

 Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our principal independent auditor for fiscal year 2010.

0

0

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]

Date

 

 

Signature (Joint Owners)

Date

 

 

 





6 PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.6

1. ElectionAvailability of Directors by holders of Common Stock:
ForWithhold+
01 - Keith E. Alessioo
02 - Thomas J. Coffeyoo
03 - Michael R. D’Appoloniaoo
B  Non-Voting Items
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Meeting Attendance
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Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement dated April 14, 2009 are hereby acknowledged. o
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Proxy for COMMON STOCK Only
Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors
Annual Meeting - May 14, 2009
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Keith E. Alessi, Morris W. Kegley, and Diane S. Jones and each of them, as true and lawful agents and proxies with power of substitution, to represent the undersigned and to vote all shares of Common Stock held

WESTMORELAND COAL COMPANY

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

May 20, 2010 8:30 AM

This proxy is solicited by the undersigned at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at our corporate offices, 2 N. Cascade Avenue, 2nd Floor, Colorado Springs, CO 80903, on Thursday, May 14, 2009, at 8:30 a.m. (mountain time), and at any adjournments thereof, on all matters coming before said meeting as noted on the reverse side of this card.

This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no directions are given, this proxy will be votedFORthe election of directors. IN THEIR DISCRETION, THE PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ANY POSTPONEMENT OR ADJOURNMENT THEREOF.
You are encouraged to specify your choices by marking the appropriate boxes, SEE REVERSE SIDE, but you need not mark any boxes if you wish to vote in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations. The proxies cannot vote your shares unless you sign and return this card.
PLEASE VOTE, DATE AND SIGN THIS PROXY ON THE OTHER SIDE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.


(BAR CODE)
                (WESTMORELAND LOGO)
(BAR CODE)
Using ablack ink pen, mark your votes with anXas shown in
this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas
x
Annual Meeting Proxy Card
6PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.6
A
Proposal — The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the listed nominees.

2.

Election of Directors by holders of Depositary Shares:

+
ForWithhold

01 -

  Richard M. Klingaman oo

02 -

  William M. Stern

 oo


B Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your

The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Morris W. Kegley and Jennifer S. Grafton and each of them, as true and lawful agents and proxies with power of substitution, to represent the undersigned and to vote all shares of Common Stock held by the undersigned at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be counted. — Dateheld at our corporate offices, 2 N. Cascade Avenue, 2nd Floor, Colorado Springs, CO 80903, on Thursday, May 20, 2010, at 8:30 a.m. (mountain time), and Sign Below ..

NOTE: Please sign this proxy exactly as your name appears hereon. When shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as attorney, administrator, trustee or guardian please give your full title as such.
at any adjournments thereof, on all matters coming before said meeting as noted on the reverse side of this card.

Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below.

Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box.Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box.

       /        /

This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no directions are given, this proxy will be voted FOR the election of directors and FOR the ratification of auditors. IN THEIR DISCRETION, THE PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ANY POSTPONEMENT OR ADJOURNMENT THEREOF.

You are encouraged to specify your choices by marking the appropriate boxes, SEE REVERSE SIDE, but you need not mark any boxes if you wish to vote in accordance with the Board of Directors' recommendations. The proxies cannot vote the shares unless you sign and return this card.

Continued and to be signed on reverse side





Table of Contents



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[proxycard002.gif]

WESTMORELAND COAL COMPANY

2 N. CASCADE AVE., 2ND FLOOR

COLORADO SPRINGS, CO 80903

ATTN: JENNIFER S. GRAFTON

     0 1 7 4 5 8 2

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VOTE BY INTERNET -www.proxyvote.com

Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting


ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS

If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or


VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903

Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.


VOTE BY MAIL

Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

<STOCK #>      0112JB


6PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.6
(WESTMORELAND LOGO)
Proxy — Westmoreland Coal CompanyDEPOSITARY SHARES

Proxy for DEPOSITARY SHARES Only
Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors


Annual Meeting - May 14, 2009

The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Keith E. Alessi, Morris W. Kegley, and Diane S. Jones and each of them, as true and lawful agents and proxies with power of substitution, to represent the undersigned and to vote all Depositary Shares of stock held by the undersigned at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at our corporate offices, 2 N. Cascade Avenue, 2nd Floor, Colorado Springs, CO 80903, on Thursday, May 14, 2009, at 8:30 a.m. (mountain time), and at any adjournments thereof, on all matters coming before said meeting as noted on the reverse side of this card.
This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no directions are given, this proxy will be votedFORthe election of directors. IN THEIR DISCRETION, THE PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ANY POSTPONEMENT OR ADJOURNMENT THEREOF.
You are encouraged to specify your choices by marking the appropriate boxes, SEE REVERSE SIDE, but you need not mark any boxes if you wish to vote in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations. The proxies cannot vote your shares unless you sign and return this card.
PLEASE VOTE, DATE AND SIGN THIS PROXY ON THE OTHER SIDE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.







     (WESTMORELAND LOGO)
(BAR CODE)

Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with anXas shown in this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas.
x
(BAR CODE)

TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:

M22368-P91502

KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Annual Meeting Proxy Card

 

 

 

 

 

THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.

DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WESTMORELAND COAL COMPANY

 

For

Withhold

For All

 

To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “ For All Except ” and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below.

 

 

 

 

All

All

Except

 

 

The Board recommends that holders of Depository Shares vote "FOR" the election of the following nominees.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS BY THE HOLDERS OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nominees:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01)

  William M. Stern; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

02)

  Frank T. Vicino, Jr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Board recommends that you vote FOR ratifying the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as principal independent auditor for 2010.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For

Against

Abstain

 

 

 

2.

Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our principal independent auditor for fiscal year 2010.

0

0

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name, by authorized officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  ;

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]

Date

 

 

Signature (Joint Owners)

Date

 

 

 





6 PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.6

1. ElectionAvailability of Directors by holders of Common Stock:
ForWithhold+
01 - Keith E. Alessioo
02 - Thomas J. Coffeyoo
03 - Michael R. D’Appoloniaoo
B  Non-Voting Items
Change of Address —Please print your new address below.
Meeting Attendance
Mark the box to the right if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting. o
Comments—Please print your comments below.
Receipt of the Notice of
Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement dated April 14, 2009 are hereby acknowledged. o
C Authorized Signatures — This section must be completedProxy Materials for your vote to be counted. — Date and Sign Below
NOTE: Please sign this proxy exactly as your name appears hereon. When shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as attorney, administrator, trustee or guardian please give your full title as such.
Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below.
Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box.Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box.
      /       /
(BAR CODE)
the Annual Meeting:

Combined Document is available at


www.proxyvote.com.


6PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.6

(WESTMORELAND LOGO)










-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Proxy — Westmoreland Coal Company

401-K PLAN COMMON STOCK

Proxy for 401-K PLAN COMMON STOCK Only
Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors
Annual Meeting - May 14, 2009
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Keith E. Alessi, Morris W. Kegley, and Diane S. Jones and each of them, as true and lawful agents and proxies with power of substitution, to represent the undersigned and to vote all shares of Common Stock held

WESTMORELAND COAL COMPANY

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

May 20, 2010 8:30 AM

This proxy is solicited by the undersigned at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at our corporate offices, 2 N. Cascade Avenue, 2nd Floor, Colorado Springs, CO 80903, on Thursday, May 14, 2009, at 8:30 a.m. (mountain time), and at any adjournments thereof, on all matters coming before said meeting as noted on the reverse side of this card.

This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no directions are given, this proxy will be voted FOR the election of directors. IN THEIR DISCRETION, THE PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ANY POSTPONEMENT OR ADJOURNMENT THEREOF.
You are encouraged to specify your choices by marking the appropriate boxes, SEE REVERSE SIDE, but you need not mark any boxes if you wish to vote in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations.
PLEASE VOTE, DATE AND SIGN THIS PROXY ON THE OTHER SIDE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.


(BAR CODE)
                (WESTMORELAND LOGO)
(BAR CODE)
Using ablack inkpen, mark your votes with anXas shown in
this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas.
x
Annual Meeting Proxy Card
6PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.6
A
Proposal — The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the listed nominees.

2.

Election of Directors by holders of Depositary Shares:

+
ForWithhold

01 -

  Richard M. Klingaman oo

02 -

  William M. Stern

 oo


B Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your

The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Morris W. Kegley and Jennifer S. Grafton and each of them, as true and lawful agents and proxies with power of substitution, to represent the undersigned and to vote all shares of Common Stock held by the undersigned at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be counted. — Dateheld at our corporate offices, 2 N. Cascade Avenue, 2nd Floor, Colorado Springs, CO 80903, on Thursday, May 20, 2010, at 8:30 a.m. (mountain time), and Sign Below. ..

NOTE: Please sign this proxy exactly as your name appears hereon. When shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as attorney, administrator, trustee or guardian please give your full title as such.
at any adjournments thereof, on all matters coming before said meeting as noted on the reverse side of this card.

Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below.

Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box.Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box.

       /        /

This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no directions are given, this proxy will be voted FOR the election of directors and FOR the ratification of auditors. IN THEIR DISCRETION, THE PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ANY POSTPONEMENT OR ADJOURNMENT THEREOF.

1 U P X  

     0 2 1 4 2 1 4

+

<STOCK #>      0112LB

You are encouraged to specify your choices by marking the appropriate boxes, SEE REVERSE SIDE, but you need not mark any boxes if you wish to vote in accordance with the Board of Directors' recommendations. The proxies cannot vote the shares unless you sign and return this card.


6PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.6
(WESTMORELAND LOGO)

Proxy — Westmoreland Coal Company

Continued and to be signed on reverse side

401-K PLAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

Proxy for 401-K PLAN DEPOSITARY SHARES Only
Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors


Annual Meeting - May 14, 2009

The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Keith E. Alessi, Morris W. Kegley, and Diane S. Jones and each of them, as true and lawful agents and proxies with power of substitution, to represent the undersigned and to vote all Depositary Shares of stock held by the undersigned at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at our corporate offices, 2 N. Cascade Avenue, 2nd Floor, Colorado Springs, CO 80903, on Thursday, May 14, 2009, at 8:30 a.m. (mountain time), and at any adjournments thereof, on all matters coming before said meeting as noted on the reverse side of this card.
This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no directions are given, this proxy will be votedFORthe election of directors. IN THEIR DISCRETION, THE PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ANY POSTPONEMENT OR ADJOURNMENT THEREOF.
You are encouraged to specify your choices by marking the appropriate boxes, SEE REVERSE SIDE, but you need not mark any boxes if you wish to vote in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations.
PLEASE VOTE, DATE AND SIGN THIS PROXY ON THE OTHER SIDE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.